Certified Residential Electrician Northbrook

Certified Residential Electrician Northbrook

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers

This involves inspecting wiring, testing safety switches, and ensuring your home complies with current electrical codes. Feedback is a critical part of their process. Learn more about Certified Residential Electrician Northbrook here This is the standard set by the leading residential electrician in Northbrook, where unmatched quality and an unwavering commitment to safety aren't just goals, but the foundation of their service. They're gearing up to offer advanced automation services that'll allow you to control your home's energy use more effectively, all from the palm of your hand.
Beyond mere services, the importance of electrical safety in your home cannot be overstated, making the choice of your electrician more critical than ever. Supply chain disruptions have tested many, but they've navigated these waters by building strong relationships with suppliers, ensuring you're not left waiting for essential parts. Whether it's a sleek, modern kitchen lighting project or a complex home automation system, we pride ourselves on delivering both functionality and aesthetics.
Our team of certified electricians isn't only skilled but also dedicated to providing you with a seamless and hassle-free experience. This approach ensures they're prepared for any situation, from routine installations to complex troubleshooting. Distribution board You'll be amazed at how simple it's to control your home's environment with just a few taps on your phone or voice commands.
They understand the importance of having a safe and efficient electrical system in your home, which is why their team of experts is committed to delivering top-notch service. If ensuring the safety of your home's electrical system is a priority for you, then understanding the depth of Star Victory Electric LLC's dedication and the future innovations they have in store is imperative. This personalized assessment ensures that any recommended upgrades or maintenance plans are exactly what your home requires, nothing more, nothing less. Learn more about Star Victory Electric LLC here.

You'll want a team that not only knows the ins and outs of electrical work but also how to integrate new systems with existing ones. Scheduling your service with Star Victory Electric is straightforward and hassle-free. You could count on them for a friendly chat, expert advice, or a quick service call, no matter the size of the job. At Star Victory Electric LLC, your peace of mind is our victory. Star Victory Electric's professionals are equipped with the latest tools and technology, ready to diagnose and solve your electrical issues swiftly, ensuring your safety and peace of mind.

Their clear communication and transparent pricing mean there are no surprises, just high-quality service tailored to meet your specific needs. It's not just business; it's personal. Lastly, they're focusing on educational initiatives to ensure you're informed about the latest in electrical safety. They're not just working on your electrical system; they're building a relationship based on trust and satisfaction.

They haven't stopped there. You understand your home isn't a one-size-fits-all situation. They don't cut corners or settle for quick fixes. Remember, awareness and proactive measures are your best defenses against electrical hazards.

By practicing the latest safety protocols and using state-of-the-art tools, they're minimizing risks for themselves and for you. I've never felt more at ease with workers in my home.'Another local, Mark T., comments, 'I've had my share of electricians over the years, but the team from Star Victory Electric stood out. After upgrading your home's lighting, consider how Star Victory Electric LLC can also expertly handle your major renovation projects. That's not a scene from a sci-fi movie; it's what Star Victory Electric LLC can make a reality for you.

Citations and other links

Electrical Load Testing Northbrook

They listen to your concerns, offer practical solutions, and always put the community's needs first. They don't just fix problems; they provide solutions that last. By choosing them, you're not just getting a service provider; you're partnering with a team that's committed to delivering quality, safety, and satisfaction. Their promise to you is simple: they won't consider the job done until you're 100% satisfied.

Your safety isn't just their priority during a job; it's their commitment to you year-round. By ensuring your home's electrical system is up to code, you're minimizing these risks significantly. Whether you're facing a sudden power outage, a tripped breaker that won't reset, or you've noticed a burning smell coming from an outlet, you're just a phone call away from a solution.

And if something doesn't go as planned or you're not entirely happy with the outcome, they're ready to make it right. They're hands-on, offering electrical safety workshops for homeowners, ensuring you're not just safe but also informed. They've also embraced recycling with open arms, ensuring materials like copper, aluminum, and plastic are reused, reducing waste and conserving resources.

Their email address is provided on the website, and they strive to respond to all queries promptly. Instead of applying a one-size-fits-all approach, they dive deep into your specific situation, considering your home's age, layout, and your family's usage patterns. As new advancements emerge, your home will be ready to integrate them, keeping you on the cutting edge of home automation and efficiency. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers

Electrical Load Testing Northbrook
Affordable Emergency Electrician Northbrook

Affordable Emergency Electrician Northbrook

Recognizing the evolving landscape of technology and home automation, we've expanded our repertoire to include smart home installations and energy-efficient lighting solutions. Northbrook's residential electricians don't just rest on their laurels; they're constantly enhancing their skills through advanced training techniques. Take Sarah's story, for example. Don't overlook the importance of using qualified professionals like Star Victory Electric for these tasks.

Through these efforts, Star Victory Electric LLC isn't just a service provider; they're a vital part of the Northbrook community, dedicated to keeping you and your loved ones safe. That's where they're taking you, with smart home integrations that allow for real-time monitoring and management of your electrical usage. Moreover, educating yourself and your family about basic electrical safety practices is invaluable.

This project was a testament to their commitment to innovation and efficiency. In spearheading the safety standards revolution, Star Victory Electric has significantly raised the bar for electrical safety in the industry. Choosing Star Victory Electric means you're opting for a team that's reliable, knowledgeable, and dedicated to delivering top-notch service.

Moreover, transparency is at the heart of their service. Simple habits like not overloading outlets, keeping water away from electrical appliances, and using extension cords wisely can prevent mishaps. You can trust them to use the best materials, adhere to the strictest safety standards, and pay attention to every detail.

Old House Rewiring Northbrook

Moreover, they've rolled out a complimentary home safety inspection service for residents. stray voltage If you're looking to enhance your outdoor space, they're experts in landscape lighting, adding both beauty and security to your property. They were behind the comprehensive wiring of the Northbrook Community Library, integrating state-of-the-art electrical systems that not only made it a beacon of sustainability but also a model for future public buildings. They see it as investing in the future, ensuring the next generation has the skills and passion for continuing the tradition of excellence. They believe this one-on-one guidance is key to fostering expertise and confidence in the next wave of electricians.
That's why Star Victory Electric LLC steps in to design electrical safety measures that fit like a glove. From the installation of new lighting fixtures and ceiling fans to the upgrade of electrical panels and wiring, their team ensures your home is safe and your electrical systems are up to code. They understand the evolving landscape of home technology and are at the forefront, offering smart home installations that let you control lighting, heating, and security systems right from your phone. They're not just learning how to do the job faster; they're mastering how to do it safer.
Star Victory Electric LLC brings that expertise to the table. Yet, Star Victory Electric invests in training and retaining top talent, guaranteeing that when you call, you're met with expertise and reliability. These programs include regular inspections, during which their skilled electricians check for any signs of wear and tear, potential hazards, or outdated components that might need replacing. It's about understanding how you use your space, what makes your home unique, and crafting a safety net that blends seamlessly with your lifestyle. Read more about Certified Residential Electrician Northbrook here
From the moment you call, you'll notice the difference. In essence, when you hire a Northbrook electrician, you're not just getting a technician. While Star Victory Electric's projects showcase their technical prowess, it's their unparalleled customer service that truly sets them apart. While strengthening community ties, Star Victory Electric has also broadened its range of services to meet more of your electrical needs.

Old House Rewiring Northbrook
Expert Electrician Services Northbrook
Expert Electrician Services Northbrook

You might wonder what sets them apart. They're passionate about educating the next generation, ensuring kids understand the importance of electrical safety from a young age. Just look for the emergency contact number on their website to reach a professional ready to help you, regardless of the time. They're committed to delivering quality workmanship and exceptional customer service, ensuring your home is safe, functional, and efficient.

But innovation doesn't stop at installation. They understand that their success is intertwined with the well-being of the community they serve. Trusted Partner Leading the charge is Alex, the founder, whose vision for high-quality, reliable electrical services has been the cornerstone of the company.

Moreover, Star Victory Electric LLC is committed to using sustainable materials and practices wherever possible. We also use advanced testing tools to ensure circuits are dead before we start working, preventing accidental shocks. They don't just stop at ensuring your home's electrical systems are up to par; they extend their hand to make a real difference outside your front door.

Welcome to the next level of electrical service excellence with Star Victory Electric LLC. This includes the installation of home automation systems, energy-saving solutions, and electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. Trust in their 34 years of excellence to light up your home like never before.

Power Outage Troubleshooting Northbrook

We're here to keep your home safe, efficient, and up to code, so you can rest easy knowing your electrical needs are in the best hands. This expansion wasn't just about growth; it was about deepening their commitment to providing comprehensive electrical solutions. Whether you're looking for minor repairs or comprehensive installations, they've got you covered. With a handful of tools, years of experience under their belts, and a solid business plan, they set out to make a difference in their community.
You won't find yourself tangled in automated phone systems or left hanging with unanswered emails. It's this commitment to safety that's earned them the trust and respect of the Northbrook community. We understand how stressful these situations can be, which is why we're dedicated to resolving your electrical issues with minimal disruption to your daily life.
You might be surprised to find out how much energy older systems waste. This not only enhances your convenience but also significantly reduces energy consumption, saving you money on utility bills. You've witnessed them receive the Northbrook Chamber of Commerce Business of the Year Award, a testament to their impact on the community and their unwavering commitment to excellence.
Each project they undertake is a step towards a safer, more efficient Northbrook, proving that Star Victory Electric isn't just about power – it's about empowering the community with lasting, impactful solutions. You wouldn't skip your oil change or ignore a check engine light, right? That's when you'll appreciate having a reliable team you can call, no matter the hour.

Explore Certified Residential Electrician Northbrook here
Power Outage Troubleshooting Northbrook

 

Electrician
A US Navy electrician's mate rewiring the stator of an induction motor.
Occupation
Occupation type
Vocational
Activity sectors
Maintenance, Electrical Grid
Description
Education required
Apprenticeship
Fields of
employment
Construction
Related jobs
Lineperson

An electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of buildings, transmission lines, stationary machines, and related equipment. Electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure.[1] Electricians may also specialize in wiring ships, airplanes, and other mobile platforms, as well as data and cable lines.

Terminology

[edit]

Electricians were originally people who demonstrated or studied the principles of electricity, often electrostatic generators of one form or another.[2]

In the United States, electricians are divided into two primary categories: lineperson, who work on electric utility company distribution systems at higher voltages, and wiremen, who work with the lower voltages utilized inside buildings. Wiremen are generally trained in one of five primary specialties: commercial, residential, light industrial, industrial, and low-voltage wiring, more commonly known as Voice-Data-Video, or VDV. Other sub-specialties such as control wiring and fire-alarm may be performed by specialists trained in the devices being installed, or by inside wiremen.

Electricians are trained to one of three levels: Apprentice, Journeyperson, and Master Electrician. In the US and Canada, apprentices work and receive a reduced compensation while learning their trade. They generally take several hundred hours of classroom instruction and are contracted to follow apprenticeship standards for a period of between three and six years, during which time they are paid as a percentage of the Journeyperson's pay. Journeymen are electricians who have completed their Apprenticeship and who have been found by the local, State, or National licensing body to be competent in the electrical trade. Master Electricians have performed well in the trade for a period of time, often seven to ten years, and have passed an exam to demonstrate superior knowledge of the National Electrical Code, or NEC.

Service electricians are tasked to respond to requests for isolated repairs and upgrades. They have skills troubleshooting wiring problems, installing wiring in existing buildings, and making repairs. Construction electricians primarily focus on larger projects, such as installing all new electrical system for an entire building, or upgrading an entire floor of an office building as part of a remodeling process. Other specialty areas are marine electricians, research electricians and hospital electricians. "Electrician" is also used as the name of a role in stagecraft, where electricians are tasked primarily with hanging, focusing, and operating stage lighting. In this context, the Master Electrician is the show's chief electrician. Although theater electricians routinely perform electrical work on stage lighting instruments and equipment, they are not part of the electrical trade and have a different set of skills and qualifications from the electricians that work on building wiring.

In the film industry and on a television crew the head electrician is referred to as a Gaffer.

Electrical contractors are businesses that employ electricians to design, install, and maintain electrical systems. Contractors are responsible for generating bids for new jobs, hiring tradespeople for the job, providing material to electricians in a timely manner, and communicating with architects, electrical and building engineers, and the customer to plan and complete the finished product.

Training and regulation of trade

[edit]
Electrician installing new meter socket on the side of a house.
Two electricians install high-current cabinet in Ystad 2021.

Many jurisdictions have regulatory restrictions concerning electrical work for safety reasons due to the many hazards of working with electricity. Such requirements may be testing, registration or licensing. Licensing requirements vary between jurisdictions.

Australia

[edit]

An electrician's license entitles the holder to carry out all types of electrical installation work in Australia without supervision. However, to contract, or offer to contract, to carry out electrical installation work, a licensed electrician must also be registered as an electrical contractor. Under Australian law, electrical work that involves fixed wiring is strictly regulated and must almost always be performed by a licensed electrician or electrical contractor.[3] A local electrician can handle a range of work including air conditioning, light fittings and installation, safety switches, smoke alarm installation, inspection and certification and testing and tagging of electrical appliances.

To provide data, structured cabling systems, home automation & theatre, LAN, WAN and VPN data solutions or phone points, an installer must be licensed as a Telecommunications Cable Provider under a scheme controlled by Australian Communications and Media Authority[4]

Electrical licensing in Australia is regulated by the individual states. In Western Australia, the Department of Commerce tracks licensee's and allows the public to search for individually named/licensed Electricians.[5]

Currently in Victoria the apprenticeship lasts for four years, during three of those years the apprentice attends trade school in either a block release of one week each month or one day each week. At the end of the apprenticeship the apprentice is required to pass three examinations, one of which is theory based with the other two practically based. Upon successful completion of these exams, providing all other components of the apprenticeship are satisfactory, the apprentice is granted an A Class licence on application to Energy Safe Victoria (ESV).

An A Class electrician may perform work unsupervised but is unable to work for profit or gain without having the further qualifications necessary to become a Registered Electrical Contractor (REC) or being in the employment of a person holding REC status. However, some exemptions do exist.[6]

In most cases a certificate of electrical safety must be submitted to the relevant body after any electrical works are performed.

Safety equipment used and worn by electricians in Australia (including insulated rubber gloves and mats) needs to be tested regularly to ensure it is still protecting the worker. Because of the high risk involved in this trade, this testing needs to be performed regularly and regulations vary according to state. Industry best practice is the Queensland Electrical Safety Act 2002, and requires six-monthly testing.

Canada

[edit]
A utility electrician/lineperson does maintenance on a utility pole.

Training of electricians follows an apprenticeship model, taking four or five years to progress to fully qualified journeyperson level.[7] Typical apprenticeship programs consists of 80-90% hands-on work under the supervision of journeymen and 10-20% classroom training.[8] Training and licensing of electricians is regulated by each province, however professional licenses are valid throughout Canada under Agreement on Internal Trade. An endorsement under the Red Seal Program provides additional competency assurance to industry standards.[9] In order for individuals to become a licensed electricians, they need to have 9000 hours of practical, on the job training. They also need to attend school for 4 terms and pass a provincial exam. This training enables them to become journeyperson electricians. Furthermore, in British Columbia, an individual can go a step beyond that and become a "FSR", or field safety representative. This credential gives the ability to become a licensed electrical contractor and to pull permits. Notwithstanding this, some Canadian provinces only grant "permit pulling privileges" to current Master Electricians, that is, a journeyperson who has been engaged in the industry for three years and has passed the Master's examination (i.e. Alberta). The various levels of field safety representatives are A, B and C. The only difference between each class is that they are able to do increasingly higher voltage and current work.

United Kingdom

[edit]

The two qualification awarding organisations are City and Guilds and EAL. Electrical competence is required at Level 3 to practice as a 'qualified electrician' in the UK. Once qualified and demonstrating the required level of competence an Electrician can apply to register for a Joint Industry Board Electrotechnical Certification Scheme card in order to work on building sites or other controlled areas.

Although partly covered during Level 3 training, more in depth knowledge and qualifications can be obtained covering subjects such as Design and Verification or Testing and Inspection among others. These additional qualifications can be listed on the reverse of the JIB card. Beyond this level is additional training and qualifications such as EV charger installations or training and working in specialist areas such as street furniture or within industry.

The Electricity at Work Regulations are a statutory document that covers the use and proper maintenance of electrical equipment and installations within businesses and other organisations such as charities. Parts of the Building Regulations cover the legal requirements of the installation of electrical technical equipment with Part P outlining most of the regulations covering dwellings

Information regarding design, selection, installation and testing of electrical structures is provided in the non-statutory publication 'Requirements for Electrical Installations, IET Wiring Regulations, Eighteenth Edition, BS 7671:2018' otherwise known as the Wiring Regulations or 'Regs'. Usual amendments are published on an ad hoc bases when minor changes occur. The first major update of the 18th Edition were published during February 2020 mainly covering the section covering Electric vehicles charger installations although an addendum was published during December 2019 correcting some minor mistakes and adding some small changes. The IET also publish a series of 'Guidance Notes' in book form that provide further in-depth knowledge.

With the exception of the work covered by Part P of the Building Regulations, such as installing consumer units, new circuits or work in bathrooms, there are no laws that prevent anyone from carrying out some basic electrical work in the UK.

In British English, an electrician is colloquially known as a "spark".[10]

United States

[edit]
Although many electricians work for private contractors, many electricians get their start in the military.

The United States does not offer nationwide licensing and electrical licenses are issued by individual states. There are variations in licensing requirements, however, all states recognize three basic skill categories: level electricians. Journeyperson electricians can work unsupervised provided that they work according to a master's direction. Generally, states do not offer journeyperson permits, and journeyperson electricians and other apprentices can only work under permits issued to a master electrician. Apprentices may not work without direct supervision.[11]

Before electricians can work unsupervised, they are usually required to serve an apprenticeship lasting three to five years under the general supervision of a master electrician and usually the direct supervision of a journeyperson electrician.[11] Schooling in electrical theory and electrical building codes is required to complete the apprenticeship program. Many apprenticeship programs provide a salary to the apprentice during training. A journeyperson electrician is a classification of licensing granted to those who have met the experience requirements for on the job training (usually 4,000 to 6,000 hours) and classroom hours (about 144 hours). Requirements include completion of two to six years of apprenticeship training and passing a licensing exam.[12]

Reciprocity

[edit]

An electrician's license is valid for work in the state where the license was issued. In addition, many states recognize licenses from other states, sometimes called interstate reciprocity participation, although there can be conditions imposed. For example, California reciprocates with Arizona, Nevada, and Utah on the condition that licenses are in good standing and have been held at the other state for five years.[13] Nevada reciprocates with Arizona, California, and Utah.[14] Maine reciprocates with New Hampshire and Vermont at the master level, and the state reciprocates with New Hampshire, North Dakota, Idaho, Oregon, Vermont, and Wyoming at the journeyperson level.[15] Colorado maintains a journeyperson alliance with Alaska, Arkansas, the Dakotas, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming.[16]

Tools

[edit]

Electricians use a range of hand and power tools and instruments.

Two of the tools commonly used by electricians. The fish tape is used to pull conductors through conduits, or sometimes to pull conductors through hollow walls. The conduit bender is used to make accurate bends and offsets in electrical conduit.

Some of the more common tools are:

  • Conduit bender: Bender used to bend various types of electrical conduit. These come in many variations including hand, electrical, and hydraulic powered.
  • Non-contact voltage testers
  • Lineman's pliers: Heavy-duty pliers for general use in cutting, bending, crimping and pulling wire.
  • Diagonal pliers (also known as side cutters or Dikes): Pliers consisting of cutting blades for use on smaller gauge wires, but sometimes also used as a gripping tool for removal of nails and staples.
  • Needle-nose pliers: Pliers with a long, tapered gripping nose of various size, with or without cutters, generally smaller and for finer work (including very small tools used in electronics wiring).
  • Wire strippers: Plier-like tool available in many sizes and designs featuring special blades to cut and strip wire insulation while leaving the conductor wire intact and without nicks. Some wire strippers include cable strippers among their multiple functions, for removing the outer cable jacket.
  • Cable cutters: Highly leveraged pliers for cutting larger cable.
  • Armored cable cutters: Commonly referred to by the trademark 'Roto-Split', is a tool used to cut the metal sleeve on MC (Metal Clad) cable.
  • Multimeter: An instrument for electrical measurement with multiple functions. It is available as analog or digital display. Common features include: voltage, resistance, and current. Some models offer additional functions.
  • Unibit, Step-bit: Metal-cutting drill bits with stepped-diameter cutting edges to enable convenient drilling holes in preset increments in stamped/rolled metal up to about 1.6mm (1/16 inch) thick. Commonly used to create custom knock-outs in a breaker panel or junction box.
  • Cord, rope or fish tape. Used to manipulate cables and wires through cavities. The fishing tool is pushed, dropped, or shot into the installed raceway, stud-bay or joist-bay of a finished wall or in a floor or ceiling. Then the wire or cable is attached and pulled back.
  • Crimping tools: Used to apply terminals or splices. These may be hand or hydraulic powered. Some hand tools have ratchets to insure proper pressure. Hydraulic units achieve cold welding, even for aluminum cable.
  • Insulation resistance tester: Commonly referred to as a megger, these testers apply several hundred to several thousand volts to cables and equipment to determine the insulation resistance value.
  • Knockout punch: For punching holes into boxes, panels, switchgear, etc. for inserting cable & pipe connectors.
  • GFCI/RCD testers: Used to test the functionality of Ground-Fault Interrupting receptacles.
  • Voltmeter: An electrician's tool used to measure electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.
  • Other general-use tools include screwdrivers, hammers, reciprocating saws, drywall saws, flashlights, chisels, tongue and groove pliers (Commonly referred to as 'Channellock®' pliers, a famous manufacturer of this tool) and drills.

Safety

[edit]

In addition to the workplace hazards generally faced by industrial workers, electricians are also particularly exposed to injury by electricity. An electrician may experience electric shock due to direct contact with energized circuit conductors or due to stray voltage caused by faults in a system. An electric arc exposes eyes and skin to hazardous amounts of heat and light. Faulty switchgear may cause an arc flash incident with a resultant blast. Electricians are trained to work safely and take many measures to minimize the danger of injury. Lockout and tagout procedures are used to make sure that circuits are proven to be de-energized before work is done. Limits of approach to energized equipment protect against arc flash exposure; specially designed flash-resistant clothing provides additional protection; grounding (earthing) clamps and chains are used on line conductors to provide a visible assurance that a conductor is de-energized. Personal protective equipment provides electrical insulation as well as protection from mechanical impact; gloves have insulating rubber liners, and work boots and hard hats are specially rated to provide protection from shock. If a system cannot be de-energized, insulated tools are used; even high-voltage transmission lines can be repaired while energized, when necessary.[17]

Electrical workers, which includes electricians, accounted for 34% of total electrocutions of construction trades workers in the United States between 1992 and 2003.[18]

Working conditions

[edit]
An electrician on a ladder, installing a light fixture c. 1914-1918

Working conditions for electricians vary by specialization. Generally an electrician's work is physically demanding such as climbing ladders and lifting tools and supplies. Occasionally an electrician must work in a cramped space or on scaffolding, and may frequently be bending, squatting or kneeling, to make connections in awkward locations. Construction electricians may spend much of their days in outdoor or semi-outdoor loud and dirty work sites. Industrial electricians may be exposed to the heat, dust, and noise of an industrial plant. Power systems electricians may be called to work in all kinds of adverse weather to make emergency repairs.

Trade organizations

[edit]

Some electricians are union members and work under their union's policies.

Australia

[edit]

Electricians can choose to be represented by the Electrical Trade Union (ETU). Electrical Contractors can be represented by the National Electrical & Communications Association or Master Electricians Australia.

North America

[edit]

Some electricians are union members. Some examples of electricians' unions include the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Canadian Union of Public Employees, and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.
The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers provides its own apprenticeships through its National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee and the National Electrical Contractors Association. Many merit shop training and apprenticeship programs also exist, including those offered by such as trade associations as Associated Builders and Contractors and Independent Electrical Contractors. These organizations provide comprehensive training, in accordance with U.S. Department of Labor regulations.

United Kingdom/Ireland

[edit]

In the United Kingdom, electricians are represented by several unions including Unite the Union

In the Republic of Ireland there are two self-regulation/self certification bodies RECI Register of Electrical Contractors of Ireland and ECSSA.

Auto electrician

[edit]

An auto electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of motor vehicles. Auto electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical components. Auto electricians specialize in cars and commercial vehicles. The auto electrical trade is generally more difficult than the electrical trade due to the confined spaces, engineering complexity of modern automotive electrical systems, and working conditions (often roadside breakdowns or on construction sites, mines, quarries to repair machinery etc.) Also the presence of high-current DC electricity makes injury from burns and arc-flash injury possible.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Roger Jones (2004). Electrician. Trotman Publishing. ISBN 0-85660-997-8.
  2. ^ Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity- Jim Al-Khalili
  3. ^ Tester, Ross (2008-06-05). "DIY Electrical Work: Are Aussies DUMBER than Kiwis?". Silicon Chip Online. Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
  4. ^ "Telecommunications Cabling Provider Rules 2014". Australian Government. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  5. ^ Protection, corporateName: Department of Consumer and Employment; Division, corporateName: Consumer Protection; Hoskins, personalName: David. "Consumer Protection - Energy Safety". bizline.commerce.wa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-04-06. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Registered electrical contractors". Archived from the original on 2010-01-24. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
  7. ^ "Trade Chart / Ellis Chart". March 4, 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  8. ^ http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/jobs/trades/index.shtml Government of Canada
  9. ^ <Red Seal Program "Red Seal". Archived from the original on 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
  10. ^ "Electrician vs Spark - What's the difference?". 25 July 2014.
  11. ^ a b Hering, Bob. "Differences Between a Journeyman & a Master Electrician". Houston Chronicle. Demand Media. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  12. ^ "What Is a Journeyman Electrician?". Retrieved 2017-01-29.
  13. ^ http://www.cslb.ca.gov/applicants/Reciprocity/ReciprocityRequirements.asp Archived 2013-07-25 at the Wayback Machine CSLB CA
  14. ^ http://www.nvcontractorsboard.com/reciprocity.html Archived 2013-03-10 at the Wayback Machine State of NV
  15. ^ http://www.maine.gov/pfr/professionallicensing/professions/electricians/pdf/elecreciprocity.pdf Archived 2013-12-14 at the Wayback Machine State of ME
  16. ^ "Electrician Licensure by Reciprocity". dpo.colorado.gov. Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  17. ^ John Cadick et al, Electrical Safety Handbook Third Edition, Mc Graw Hill 2005, ISBN 0-07-145772-0
  18. ^ http://www.elcosh.org/en/document/557/d000539/why-are-so-many-construction-workers-being-electrocuted%253F.html Michael McCann, Why Are So Many Construction Workers Being Electrocuted?, retrieved 2010 July 27
[edit]

 

 

Electrician
A US Navy electrician's mate rewiring the stator of an induction motor.
Occupation
Occupation type
Vocational
Activity sectors
Maintenance, Electrical Grid
Description
Education required
Apprenticeship
Fields of
employment
Construction
Related jobs
Lineperson

An electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of buildings, transmission lines, stationary machines, and related equipment. Electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure.[1] Electricians may also specialize in wiring ships, airplanes, and other mobile platforms, as well as data and cable lines.

Terminology

[edit]

Electricians were originally people who demonstrated or studied the principles of electricity, often electrostatic generators of one form or another.[2]

In the United States, electricians are divided into two primary categories: lineperson, who work on electric utility company distribution systems at higher voltages, and wiremen, who work with the lower voltages utilized inside buildings. Wiremen are generally trained in one of five primary specialties: commercial, residential, light industrial, industrial, and low-voltage wiring, more commonly known as Voice-Data-Video, or VDV. Other sub-specialties such as control wiring and fire-alarm may be performed by specialists trained in the devices being installed, or by inside wiremen.

Electricians are trained to one of three levels: Apprentice, Journeyperson, and Master Electrician. In the US and Canada, apprentices work and receive a reduced compensation while learning their trade. They generally take several hundred hours of classroom instruction and are contracted to follow apprenticeship standards for a period of between three and six years, during which time they are paid as a percentage of the Journeyperson's pay. Journeymen are electricians who have completed their Apprenticeship and who have been found by the local, State, or National licensing body to be competent in the electrical trade. Master Electricians have performed well in the trade for a period of time, often seven to ten years, and have passed an exam to demonstrate superior knowledge of the National Electrical Code, or NEC.

Service electricians are tasked to respond to requests for isolated repairs and upgrades. They have skills troubleshooting wiring problems, installing wiring in existing buildings, and making repairs. Construction electricians primarily focus on larger projects, such as installing all new electrical system for an entire building, or upgrading an entire floor of an office building as part of a remodeling process. Other specialty areas are marine electricians, research electricians and hospital electricians. "Electrician" is also used as the name of a role in stagecraft, where electricians are tasked primarily with hanging, focusing, and operating stage lighting. In this context, the Master Electrician is the show's chief electrician. Although theater electricians routinely perform electrical work on stage lighting instruments and equipment, they are not part of the electrical trade and have a different set of skills and qualifications from the electricians that work on building wiring.

In the film industry and on a television crew the head electrician is referred to as a Gaffer.

Electrical contractors are businesses that employ electricians to design, install, and maintain electrical systems. Contractors are responsible for generating bids for new jobs, hiring tradespeople for the job, providing material to electricians in a timely manner, and communicating with architects, electrical and building engineers, and the customer to plan and complete the finished product.

Training and regulation of trade

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Electrician installing new meter socket on the side of a house.
Two electricians install high-current cabinet in Ystad 2021.

Many jurisdictions have regulatory restrictions concerning electrical work for safety reasons due to the many hazards of working with electricity. Such requirements may be testing, registration or licensing. Licensing requirements vary between jurisdictions.

Australia

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An electrician's license entitles the holder to carry out all types of electrical installation work in Australia without supervision. However, to contract, or offer to contract, to carry out electrical installation work, a licensed electrician must also be registered as an electrical contractor. Under Australian law, electrical work that involves fixed wiring is strictly regulated and must almost always be performed by a licensed electrician or electrical contractor.[3] A local electrician can handle a range of work including air conditioning, light fittings and installation, safety switches, smoke alarm installation, inspection and certification and testing and tagging of electrical appliances.

To provide data, structured cabling systems, home automation & theatre, LAN, WAN and VPN data solutions or phone points, an installer must be licensed as a Telecommunications Cable Provider under a scheme controlled by Australian Communications and Media Authority[4]

Electrical licensing in Australia is regulated by the individual states. In Western Australia, the Department of Commerce tracks licensee's and allows the public to search for individually named/licensed Electricians.[5]

Currently in Victoria the apprenticeship lasts for four years, during three of those years the apprentice attends trade school in either a block release of one week each month or one day each week. At the end of the apprenticeship the apprentice is required to pass three examinations, one of which is theory based with the other two practically based. Upon successful completion of these exams, providing all other components of the apprenticeship are satisfactory, the apprentice is granted an A Class licence on application to Energy Safe Victoria (ESV).

An A Class electrician may perform work unsupervised but is unable to work for profit or gain without having the further qualifications necessary to become a Registered Electrical Contractor (REC) or being in the employment of a person holding REC status. However, some exemptions do exist.[6]

In most cases a certificate of electrical safety must be submitted to the relevant body after any electrical works are performed.

Safety equipment used and worn by electricians in Australia (including insulated rubber gloves and mats) needs to be tested regularly to ensure it is still protecting the worker. Because of the high risk involved in this trade, this testing needs to be performed regularly and regulations vary according to state. Industry best practice is the Queensland Electrical Safety Act 2002, and requires six-monthly testing.

Canada

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A utility electrician/lineperson does maintenance on a utility pole.

Training of electricians follows an apprenticeship model, taking four or five years to progress to fully qualified journeyperson level.[7] Typical apprenticeship programs consists of 80-90% hands-on work under the supervision of journeymen and 10-20% classroom training.[8] Training and licensing of electricians is regulated by each province, however professional licenses are valid throughout Canada under Agreement on Internal Trade. An endorsement under the Red Seal Program provides additional competency assurance to industry standards.[9] In order for individuals to become a licensed electricians, they need to have 9000 hours of practical, on the job training. They also need to attend school for 4 terms and pass a provincial exam. This training enables them to become journeyperson electricians. Furthermore, in British Columbia, an individual can go a step beyond that and become a "FSR", or field safety representative. This credential gives the ability to become a licensed electrical contractor and to pull permits. Notwithstanding this, some Canadian provinces only grant "permit pulling privileges" to current Master Electricians, that is, a journeyperson who has been engaged in the industry for three years and has passed the Master's examination (i.e. Alberta). The various levels of field safety representatives are A, B and C. The only difference between each class is that they are able to do increasingly higher voltage and current work.

United Kingdom

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The two qualification awarding organisations are City and Guilds and EAL. Electrical competence is required at Level 3 to practice as a 'qualified electrician' in the UK. Once qualified and demonstrating the required level of competence an Electrician can apply to register for a Joint Industry Board Electrotechnical Certification Scheme card in order to work on building sites or other controlled areas.

Although partly covered during Level 3 training, more in depth knowledge and qualifications can be obtained covering subjects such as Design and Verification or Testing and Inspection among others. These additional qualifications can be listed on the reverse of the JIB card. Beyond this level is additional training and qualifications such as EV charger installations or training and working in specialist areas such as street furniture or within industry.

The Electricity at Work Regulations are a statutory document that covers the use and proper maintenance of electrical equipment and installations within businesses and other organisations such as charities. Parts of the Building Regulations cover the legal requirements of the installation of electrical technical equipment with Part P outlining most of the regulations covering dwellings

Information regarding design, selection, installation and testing of electrical structures is provided in the non-statutory publication 'Requirements for Electrical Installations, IET Wiring Regulations, Eighteenth Edition, BS 7671:2018' otherwise known as the Wiring Regulations or 'Regs'. Usual amendments are published on an ad hoc bases when minor changes occur. The first major update of the 18th Edition were published during February 2020 mainly covering the section covering Electric vehicles charger installations although an addendum was published during December 2019 correcting some minor mistakes and adding some small changes. The IET also publish a series of 'Guidance Notes' in book form that provide further in-depth knowledge.

With the exception of the work covered by Part P of the Building Regulations, such as installing consumer units, new circuits or work in bathrooms, there are no laws that prevent anyone from carrying out some basic electrical work in the UK.

In British English, an electrician is colloquially known as a "spark".[10]

United States

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Although many electricians work for private contractors, many electricians get their start in the military.

The United States does not offer nationwide licensing and electrical licenses are issued by individual states. There are variations in licensing requirements, however, all states recognize three basic skill categories: level electricians. Journeyperson electricians can work unsupervised provided that they work according to a master's direction. Generally, states do not offer journeyperson permits, and journeyperson electricians and other apprentices can only work under permits issued to a master electrician. Apprentices may not work without direct supervision.[11]

Before electricians can work unsupervised, they are usually required to serve an apprenticeship lasting three to five years under the general supervision of a master electrician and usually the direct supervision of a journeyperson electrician.[11] Schooling in electrical theory and electrical building codes is required to complete the apprenticeship program. Many apprenticeship programs provide a salary to the apprentice during training. A journeyperson electrician is a classification of licensing granted to those who have met the experience requirements for on the job training (usually 4,000 to 6,000 hours) and classroom hours (about 144 hours). Requirements include completion of two to six years of apprenticeship training and passing a licensing exam.[12]

Reciprocity

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An electrician's license is valid for work in the state where the license was issued. In addition, many states recognize licenses from other states, sometimes called interstate reciprocity participation, although there can be conditions imposed. For example, California reciprocates with Arizona, Nevada, and Utah on the condition that licenses are in good standing and have been held at the other state for five years.[13] Nevada reciprocates with Arizona, California, and Utah.[14] Maine reciprocates with New Hampshire and Vermont at the master level, and the state reciprocates with New Hampshire, North Dakota, Idaho, Oregon, Vermont, and Wyoming at the journeyperson level.[15] Colorado maintains a journeyperson alliance with Alaska, Arkansas, the Dakotas, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming.[16]

Tools

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Electricians use a range of hand and power tools and instruments.

Two of the tools commonly used by electricians. The fish tape is used to pull conductors through conduits, or sometimes to pull conductors through hollow walls. The conduit bender is used to make accurate bends and offsets in electrical conduit.

Some of the more common tools are:

  • Conduit bender: Bender used to bend various types of electrical conduit. These come in many variations including hand, electrical, and hydraulic powered.
  • Non-contact voltage testers
  • Lineman's pliers: Heavy-duty pliers for general use in cutting, bending, crimping and pulling wire.
  • Diagonal pliers (also known as side cutters or Dikes): Pliers consisting of cutting blades for use on smaller gauge wires, but sometimes also used as a gripping tool for removal of nails and staples.
  • Needle-nose pliers: Pliers with a long, tapered gripping nose of various size, with or without cutters, generally smaller and for finer work (including very small tools used in electronics wiring).
  • Wire strippers: Plier-like tool available in many sizes and designs featuring special blades to cut and strip wire insulation while leaving the conductor wire intact and without nicks. Some wire strippers include cable strippers among their multiple functions, for removing the outer cable jacket.
  • Cable cutters: Highly leveraged pliers for cutting larger cable.
  • Armored cable cutters: Commonly referred to by the trademark 'Roto-Split', is a tool used to cut the metal sleeve on MC (Metal Clad) cable.
  • Multimeter: An instrument for electrical measurement with multiple functions. It is available as analog or digital display. Common features include: voltage, resistance, and current. Some models offer additional functions.
  • Unibit, Step-bit: Metal-cutting drill bits with stepped-diameter cutting edges to enable convenient drilling holes in preset increments in stamped/rolled metal up to about 1.6mm (1/16 inch) thick. Commonly used to create custom knock-outs in a breaker panel or junction box.
  • Cord, rope or fish tape. Used to manipulate cables and wires through cavities. The fishing tool is pushed, dropped, or shot into the installed raceway, stud-bay or joist-bay of a finished wall or in a floor or ceiling. Then the wire or cable is attached and pulled back.
  • Crimping tools: Used to apply terminals or splices. These may be hand or hydraulic powered. Some hand tools have ratchets to insure proper pressure. Hydraulic units achieve cold welding, even for aluminum cable.
  • Insulation resistance tester: Commonly referred to as a megger, these testers apply several hundred to several thousand volts to cables and equipment to determine the insulation resistance value.
  • Knockout punch: For punching holes into boxes, panels, switchgear, etc. for inserting cable & pipe connectors.
  • GFCI/RCD testers: Used to test the functionality of Ground-Fault Interrupting receptacles.
  • Voltmeter: An electrician's tool used to measure electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.
  • Other general-use tools include screwdrivers, hammers, reciprocating saws, drywall saws, flashlights, chisels, tongue and groove pliers (Commonly referred to as 'Channellock®' pliers, a famous manufacturer of this tool) and drills.

Safety

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In addition to the workplace hazards generally faced by industrial workers, electricians are also particularly exposed to injury by electricity. An electrician may experience electric shock due to direct contact with energized circuit conductors or due to stray voltage caused by faults in a system. An electric arc exposes eyes and skin to hazardous amounts of heat and light. Faulty switchgear may cause an arc flash incident with a resultant blast. Electricians are trained to work safely and take many measures to minimize the danger of injury. Lockout and tagout procedures are used to make sure that circuits are proven to be de-energized before work is done. Limits of approach to energized equipment protect against arc flash exposure; specially designed flash-resistant clothing provides additional protection; grounding (earthing) clamps and chains are used on line conductors to provide a visible assurance that a conductor is de-energized. Personal protective equipment provides electrical insulation as well as protection from mechanical impact; gloves have insulating rubber liners, and work boots and hard hats are specially rated to provide protection from shock. If a system cannot be de-energized, insulated tools are used; even high-voltage transmission lines can be repaired while energized, when necessary.[17]

Electrical workers, which includes electricians, accounted for 34% of total electrocutions of construction trades workers in the United States between 1992 and 2003.[18]

Working conditions

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An electrician on a ladder, installing a light fixture c. 1914-1918

Working conditions for electricians vary by specialization. Generally an electrician's work is physically demanding such as climbing ladders and lifting tools and supplies. Occasionally an electrician must work in a cramped space or on scaffolding, and may frequently be bending, squatting or kneeling, to make connections in awkward locations. Construction electricians may spend much of their days in outdoor or semi-outdoor loud and dirty work sites. Industrial electricians may be exposed to the heat, dust, and noise of an industrial plant. Power systems electricians may be called to work in all kinds of adverse weather to make emergency repairs.

Trade organizations

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Some electricians are union members and work under their union's policies.

Australia

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Electricians can choose to be represented by the Electrical Trade Union (ETU). Electrical Contractors can be represented by the National Electrical & Communications Association or Master Electricians Australia.

North America

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Some electricians are union members. Some examples of electricians' unions include the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Canadian Union of Public Employees, and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers.
The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers provides its own apprenticeships through its National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee and the National Electrical Contractors Association. Many merit shop training and apprenticeship programs also exist, including those offered by such as trade associations as Associated Builders and Contractors and Independent Electrical Contractors. These organizations provide comprehensive training, in accordance with U.S. Department of Labor regulations.

United Kingdom/Ireland

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In the United Kingdom, electricians are represented by several unions including Unite the Union

In the Republic of Ireland there are two self-regulation/self certification bodies RECI Register of Electrical Contractors of Ireland and ECSSA.

Auto electrician

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An auto electrician is a tradesperson specializing in electrical wiring of motor vehicles. Auto electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components or the maintenance and repair of existing electrical components. Auto electricians specialize in cars and commercial vehicles. The auto electrical trade is generally more difficult than the electrical trade due to the confined spaces, engineering complexity of modern automotive electrical systems, and working conditions (often roadside breakdowns or on construction sites, mines, quarries to repair machinery etc.) Also the presence of high-current DC electricity makes injury from burns and arc-flash injury possible.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Roger Jones (2004). Electrician. Trotman Publishing. ISBN 0-85660-997-8.
  2. ^ Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity- Jim Al-Khalili
  3. ^ Tester, Ross (2008-06-05). "DIY Electrical Work: Are Aussies DUMBER than Kiwis?". Silicon Chip Online. Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
  4. ^ "Telecommunications Cabling Provider Rules 2014". Australian Government. 11 December 2014. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  5. ^ Protection, corporateName: Department of Consumer and Employment; Division, corporateName: Consumer Protection; Hoskins, personalName: David. "Consumer Protection - Energy Safety". bizline.commerce.wa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-04-06. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  6. ^ "Registered electrical contractors". Archived from the original on 2010-01-24. Retrieved 2010-02-15.
  7. ^ "Trade Chart / Ellis Chart". March 4, 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  8. ^ http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/jobs/trades/index.shtml Government of Canada
  9. ^ <Red Seal Program "Red Seal". Archived from the original on 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
  10. ^ "Electrician vs Spark - What's the difference?". 25 July 2014.
  11. ^ a b Hering, Bob. "Differences Between a Journeyman & a Master Electrician". Houston Chronicle. Demand Media. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  12. ^ "What Is a Journeyman Electrician?". Retrieved 2017-01-29.
  13. ^ http://www.cslb.ca.gov/applicants/Reciprocity/ReciprocityRequirements.asp Archived 2013-07-25 at the Wayback Machine CSLB CA
  14. ^ http://www.nvcontractorsboard.com/reciprocity.html Archived 2013-03-10 at the Wayback Machine State of NV
  15. ^ http://www.maine.gov/pfr/professionallicensing/professions/electricians/pdf/elecreciprocity.pdf Archived 2013-12-14 at the Wayback Machine State of ME
  16. ^ "Electrician Licensure by Reciprocity". dpo.colorado.gov. Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
  17. ^ John Cadick et al, Electrical Safety Handbook Third Edition, Mc Graw Hill 2005, ISBN 0-07-145772-0
  18. ^ http://www.elcosh.org/en/document/557/d000539/why-are-so-many-construction-workers-being-electrocuted%253F.html Michael McCann, Why Are So Many Construction Workers Being Electrocuted?, retrieved 2010 July 27
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Frequently Asked Questions

You'll find various financing options and payment plans at Star Victory Electric LLC for your big electrical projects or renovations, making it easier to budget and plan for your home's electrical upgrades and needs.

Yes, you'll find that they offer various green electrical solutions to help you reduce your carbon footprint. These include energy-efficient lighting and solar panel installations, ensuring your home is both modern and environmentally friendly.

Yes, they can tailor electrical solutions to fit your unique or older home's needs, even if it doesn't have standard wiring or systems. They're equipped to handle any challenges your home's electrical setup might present.