Top Botox Services New Westminster

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Ready to see the difference? Avoid hot showers, saunas, and strenuous exercise for the first 24 hours to help your skin heal. Learn more about New Westminster's top Botox clinic for facial rejuvenation here. From board-certified dermatologists to skilled aestheticians, we've handpicked the best in the industry to ensure your experience is nothing short of exceptional. Learn more about Top Botox Services New Westminster here It's quick and manageable, with cooling methods often applied to soothe the area immediately.
We're here to guide you through your recovery process, offering expert advice and modifications to your care plan as needed. To manage any discomfort, you can apply a cool compress to the area, but avoid using ice directly on your scalp. Make sure to shave the area to be treated the day before your laser hair removal appointment.

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The beauty of PRP therapy is that it's minimally invasive, involves minimal downtime, and uses your body's natural elements to stimulate hair growth. Let's help you find the best payment option that suits your needs, so you can focus on looking and feeling your best.

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You might feel a slight pressure or pinch during the injections, but the discomfort is generally minimal.
Follow these directions closely to prevent infection and promote optimal healing. You won't have to jump through hoops or wait forever on the phone. Our team at Manhas Health Co. consists of highly trained professionals, each an expert in their field, ensuring you receive the best care possible.

It's time to give your skin the care and attention it deserves. Instead, switch to gentle cleansers and moisturizers that nourish without irritating. Apart from their revolutionary services, there's an underlying story of community impact and a journey towards renewed confidence that might just resonate with your own aspirations. We pride ourselves on using the latest advancements in aesthetic technology, providing you with safe, effective, and cutting-edge solutions that deliver real results. During this initial meeting, you're not just another client; you're the center of attention.

You might wonder if you're the ideal candidate for this innovative treatment or what the procedure entails. This conversation is crucial; it guides us in selecting the perfect combination of dermaplaning and chemical peels, tailored just for you.

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It's common to feel skeptical about what cosmetic treatments can achieve. New Westminster botulinum toxin This personalized approach ensures optimal results, making it a top choice for those looking to invest in their skin's health and appearance.

While these procedures are generally safe, understanding the risks can help you make an informed decision. The precision and depth of the treatment are adjustable, making it a versatile option for different skin types and concerns. Initially, you might experience a warm sensation as the device glides over your skin, a sign that the treatment is actively promoting collagen production beneath the surface. But that's not all.

Evolve-X uses a combination of radiofrequency energy, electrical muscle stimulation, and thermal lipolysis to sculpt your body precisely where it's needed. We take into account your skin type, aesthetic preferences, and overall health to recommend the most effective treatments. You'll get aftercare instructions, emphasizing sunscreen use and gentle skin care in the following days. Reapplying it as necessary, especially after sweating or swimming, ensures your skin remains shielded from premature aging.

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Entity Name Description Source
Botulinum toxin Description for Botulinum toxin Source
Skeletal muscle Description for Skeletal muscle Source
Eyelid Description for Eyelid Source
Eye drop Description for Eye drop Source
Injectable filler Description for Injectable filler Source
Marionette lines Description for Marionette lines Source
Lip Description for Lip Source
Dermatology Description for Dermatology Source
Mohs surgery Description for Mohs surgery Source
Skin cancer Description for Skin cancer Source
Varicose veins Description for Varicose veins Source
Melanocytic nevus Description for Melanocytic nevus Source
Collagen induction therapy Description for Collagen induction therapy Source
Platelet-rich plasma Description for Platelet-rich plasma Source
Pattern hair loss Description for Pattern hair loss Source
Skin care Description for Skin care Source
New Westminster Description for New Westminster Source
British Columbia Description for British Columbia Source
Rhinoplasty Description for Rhinoplasty Source
Masseter muscle Description for Masseter muscle Source
Submental triangle Description for Submental triangle Source
Hair loss Description for Hair loss Source
Scalp Description for Scalp Source
Hair follicle Description for Hair follicle Source
Hyperhidrosis Description for Hyperhidrosis Source
Restylane Description for Restylane Source
Physiology Description for Physiology Source

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New Westminster (colloquially known as New West) is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver Regional District. It was founded by Major-General Richard Moody as the capital of the Colony of British Columbia in 1858 and continued in that role until the Mainland and Island colonies were merged in 1866. It was the British Columbia Mainland's largest city from that year until it was passed in population by Vancouver during the first decade of the 20th century.

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Nearby Tourist Attractions

Glenbrook Ravine Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Glenbrook Ravine Park, 76 Jamieson Ct, New Westminster, BC V3L 5M7
Forested park featuring walking trails through wilderness areas & landscaped spaces.

Queen's Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Queen's Park, 3rd Ave, New Westminster, BC V3M 1V2
All-ages public area with playgrounds, spray park & petting farm plus artificial-turf sports field.

Queens Park Rose Garden

Tourist attraction, Garden
Queens Park Rose Garden, New Westminster, BC

Hume Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Hume Park, 660 E Columbia St, New Westminster, BC V3L 3Y2
Charming, amenity-rich community park featuring open green spaces, playing fields, a dog run & more.

Tipperary Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Tipperary Park, 315 Queens Ave, New Westminster, BC V3L 1K1
Plant-filled picnic & recreational area at City Hall with ponds, public art & tennis courts.

Citations and other links

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PRP therapy starts with drawing a small amount of your blood. Well, the laser gently penetrates your skin, targeting the problem areas without harming the surrounding tissue. Embarking on your Evolve-X journey marks the start of a transformative experience in body sculpting.

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She's your first point of contact and the one who'll guide you through your journey with us.

This means you're not just another appointment in their day; you're a valued client whose skin care goals are taken seriously. And if safety concerns have kept you at bay, the following insights into the procedure's safety profile and the care required post-treatment might just change your mind. This process tightens your skin, reduces wrinkles, and creates a more youthful appearance.

At Manhas Health Co, you're not just another client; you embark on a personalized journey to unveil the skin you've always dreamed of. It's also crucial to keep your skin well-hydrated and protected from the sun.

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This isn't your average workout.

They'll monitor your comfort levels closely, ready to adjust the device's settings for an optimal experience. Before your IPL photo facial or laser hair removal session at Manhas Health Co, there are a few key steps you should follow to ensure the best possible outcome. You'll see firsthand the difference our expert team can make, whether it's through skincare treatments, body sculpting, or anti-aging procedures.

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We're committed to providing you with the highest quality of care, ensuring each visit leaves you feeling better, more confident, and satisfied with your results.

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Our vision extends beyond the treatments we offer. At Manhas Health Co., we're committed to providing you with safe, effective, and personalized aesthetic care. That's why we've designed a comprehensive aftercare program tailored to meet your unique needs and ensure the longevity of your results. Botox injection services
And then there's Alex, who turned to us for body contouring. Following these steps diligently won't only enhance the longevity of your Forma Face Sculpting results but also contribute to overall skin health. Let's redefine aging together at Manhas Health Co.
The treatment typically lasts about an hour, depending on the areas being targeted. Read more about Top Botox Services New Westminster here We'll provide you with guidance on maintaining your new physique, offering tips on diet, exercise, and lifestyle to ensure your results last.

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Our state-of-the-art facility in Top Botox Services New Westminster is designed with your comfort and privacy in mind, offering an oasis where you can unwind and rejuvenate.
We don't just stop at treating the problem areas.

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Whether you're looking to target stubborn fat pockets that won't budge with diet and exercise, or you're aiming to refine and sculpt your physique, Evolve-X's customizable features allow for precise targeting.

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This step ensures that the treatment aligns with your needs and that you're a suitable candidate.

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Imagine you're walking into Manhas Health Co., welcomed by a team that knows not just your name, but your skin's history and its future potential. Botox therapy With minimal downtime, you can return to your daily activities, reveling in the glow of rejuvenated skin. While we celebrate these incredible transformations, it's crucial to emphasize that your safety and comfort are always at the forefront of our services. We provide comprehensive aftercare advice to ensure you maintain your stunning results for as long as possible.

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It's also crucial to stop using any skincare products containing retinoids or other harsh chemicals a week prior, as these can make your skin more sensitive to the treatment. While fillers offer a remarkable avenue for cosmetic enhancement, exploring other advanced treatments at Manhas Health Co can further elevate your journey to achieving your aesthetic goals. Together, these technologies offer a comprehensive body sculpting solution.

Using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools, we'll capture detailed images and measurements to precisely tailor our services to your needs. There's a low risk of more significant side effects, such as changes in skin pigmentation, especially if you have a darker skin tone. Botox for dark circles Harnessing the power of state-of-the-art technology, we deliver highly personalized aesthetic treatments tailored to meet your unique needs.

Out of the 52 calls to the OpenAI API server, 0 failed.@ Settings used: Length=Medium, Voice=Second_Person, FAQ=Short, Active_Voice, Conclusion, 15_Subheadings_is_Mere_Recommendation@ Midjourney AI Image Prompt: /imagine prompt:Create an image featuring a sleek, futuristic treatment room with the Evolve-X body sculpting device glowing softly, a silhouette of a person experiencing the treatment, and the Manhas Health Co. logo subtly integrated. --v 6 --ar 16:9@ Meta Description: Journey into the future of non-invasive body sculpting with Evolve-X at Manhas Health Co, a revolution in achieving your ideal physique.# Experience the Future of Body Sculpting With Evolve-X at Manhas Health CoHave you ever wondered if the future of body sculpting could already be at our doorstep with technologies like Evolve-X at Manhas Health Co? We'll guide you through a selection of treatments, explaining the benefits and how they align with your goals. In the quest for flawless skin, celebrities like Jennifer Aniston swear by treatments such as dermaplaning and chemical peels, a trend that's easily accessible at Manhas Health Co.

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Let's explore the science behind these treatments, their myriad benefits, and the real success stories that have made them a cornerstone of aesthetic rejuvenation in Top Botox Services New Westminster. Whether it's the magic of Botox, the transformative power of fillers, or the myriad other options available, understanding these treatments' benefits and nuances is crucial. At Manhas Health Co., you're more than just a client; you're part of a community where each individual's unique journey to confidence and health is celebrated. If you prefer a more personal touch, their friendly customer service team is just a call away, ready to assist you in scheduling your appointment or answering any questions you might've about their services. By personalizing your treatment plan, Manhas Health Co ensures that you receive the most effective combination for your specific skin concerns.

Then there's Jamie Lin, our patient care coordinator. Look for products with hyaluronic acid to lock in moisture and boost elasticity. Whether you're looking to reduce signs of aging, improve skin texture, or contour your body shape, our state-of-the-art technology makes it possible. They'll work closely with you to understand your aspirations and recommend treatments that align with your desires and lifestyle.

They're not just about enhancing your physical appearance; they're equally focused on uplifting the community's wellbeing. This step targets the hair follicles directly, encouraging them to rejuvenate and produce new hair growth. At Manhas Health Co, our mission is to empower you with personalized aesthetic solutions that enhance your natural beauty and boost your confidence. Next, it employs electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) to target specific muscle groups.

Morpheus 8 isn't just about turning back the clock on aging; it's also about addressing issues that might've seemed beyond reach. Botox for women The science behind this innovation taps into cutting-edge techniques to ensure you're not just seeing temporary improvements but potentially long-lasting results. Don't hesitate to ask about their credentials, experience, and the safety protocols they follow. Vaginal rejuvenation isn't just about aesthetics; it's a procedure that can improve quality of life, addressing issues from discomfort to intimate well-being.

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This innovative technology uses a combination of radiofrequency energy, electrical muscle stimulation, and fat reduction techniques to deliver visible results without the need for surgery. Botox, often heralded for its ability to reduce wrinkles, offers a multitude of benefits that go beyond mere cosmetic enhancements. Hearing firsthand from those who've undergone vaginal rejuvenation at Manhas Health Co. Botox for neck lines can provide invaluable insights into the procedure's effectiveness and impact. In the days following your session, you'll likely notice your skin feels tighter and more supple.
Whether you're looking for a subtle enhancement or a transformative change, we've got you covered. Non-surgical procedures In this setting, our expert team works their magic. At Manhas Health Co., we believe in unlocking your natural beauty by enhancing what makes you uniquely you.
Your skin needs to be in its most natural state to benefit fully from dermaplaning and chemical peels. Your journey with us is more than a series of treatments; it's a step towards embracing your true self. It's not just about enhancing your appearance; it's about elevating your life.
They're not just for those who've experienced childbirth; aging, significant weight loss, or genetic factors can also affect vaginal health. After the PRP is administered, there's usually no need for a lengthy recovery period. After the procedure, you'll notice an immediate difference.

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Cosmetic may refer to:

  • Cosmetics, or make-up, substances to enhance the beauty of the human body, apart from simple cleaning
  • Cosmetic, an adjective describing beauty, aesthetics, or appearance, especially concerning the human body
  • Cosmetic, a topical product that is not a drug
  • In-game cosmetics, video game virtual goods that generally offer no competitive advantage

See also

[edit]

Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

Facial mask

[edit]

There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
  2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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Frequently Asked Questions

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