Top Realtor In Farmington Hills

Top Realtor In Farmington Hills

Land reform

Moreover, Tom's commitment to transparency and communication remains unwavering. It's a great opportunity to ask questions, express any concerns, and outline your expectations.

Real estate appraisal

  1. Private property
  2. Real estate development
  3. property
  4. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  5. Real estate investment trust
  6. Right to property
  7. Index of real estate articles
  8. Estate in land
  9. Community property
  10. Community land trust
  11. Real estate economics
  12. Real Estate
  13. Estate (land)
  14. Real estate derivative
  15. Leasehold estate
  16. Real estate investing
  17. real property
  18. Property law
  19. Investment rating for real estate
  20. Real estate investment club
As you navigate the nuances of buying or selling properties in these highly sought-after areas, understanding the impact of Gilliam's expansion could be crucial. With over twenty years in the real estate industry, you can trust that Tom Gilliam brings a wealth of experience and knowledge to every transaction. Moreover, Gilliam sponsors local sports teams, recognizing the importance of physical activity and team spirit among youth. Learn more about Top Realtor In Farmington Hills here
Lastly, don't overlook local economic developments. It's a dynamic, responsive process that adapts as your search evolves. With Tom's top-tier marketing strategies, your listing will reach a wide audience, maximizing your home's visibility and appeal. Use this knowledge to frame your counteroffers in a way that addresses their concerns while still meeting your goals.
Tom Gilliam's excellence in real estate is further evidenced by his numerous industry awards and recognitions. They're the result of Tom's deep understanding of the Farmington Hills market, his ability to accurately price homes, and his commitment to top-notch marketing. He'll keep you updated throughout every step of the process, from the initial listing to closing day. It's not just about lowering utility bills anymore; it's about reducing carbon footprints and investing in homes that promise long-term savings and environmental benefits. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here.
Buyers, on the other hand, benefit from his keen eye for spotting hidden gems and negotiating deals that fit their budget. Gilliam actively participates in local school events, demonstrating his belief in the value of education and supporting the next generation. Lastly, the Farmington Hills market is becoming increasingly competitive, with inventory levels fluctuating. In the realm of real estate, effectively marketing your property is as crucial as setting the right price.

You'll want to pay close attention to these changes, as they could significantly influence your decision-making process. With the market's ebbs and flows, hitting the right note on listing price and making your home stand out can mean the difference between a swift sale and a prolonged market stay. Lastly, always have a professional home inspection done. Tom Gilliam isn't just any realtor in Oakland County; he's a seasoned professional with years of experience helping families find their perfect home. Tom will help you analyze comparable sales to ensure your offer is competitive yet fair.

This expansion means your property gets more visibility, increasing the chances of a quicker sale at a competitive price. Land reform He knows what buyers in Novi and Northville are looking for and tailors your listing to appeal directly to them. Understanding your unique needs lies at the heart of Tom Gilliam's approach, ensuring a personalized strategy is crafted for every home sale. With over two decades of experience, he's mastered the ins and outs of Farmington Hills' dynamic market.

It's this combination of personal touch and advanced marketing that not only sells homes but also builds lasting relationships, making Tom a distinguished realtor in the area. It's not just about listing your home; it's about making it stand out. Tom's strategic marketing and negotiation skills not only sold their home in under a month but also secured a sale price that exceeded their expectations. Instead, he listens to your needs, understands your aspirations, and crafts a plan tailored just for you.

Interest rates are fluctuating, and this directly impacts your buying power. In Gilliam's hands, digital promotion isn't just an add-on; it's a potent tool tailored to sell your home swiftly and at the best possible price. Real estate development In essence, Tom's approach is about creating opportunities for your home to shine, ensuring a seamless match between you and the perfect buyer, leading to successful sales and satisfied clients. Moreover, this expansion isn't just a growth strategy for Gilliam; it's a commitment to bring a higher standard of real estate services to more people.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills family homes for sale

Tom's expertise ensures nothing is overlooked. Whether you're a first-time buyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell, Tom's approach is the same: listen, understand, and execute with precision. His negotiation skills are top-notch, ensuring you get the best deal possible. Tom also coordinates with mortgage lenders, home inspectors, and other professionals to ensure a smooth process. Ultimately, whether you're buying or selling, staying informed about price trends in Farmington Hills is crucial.
You're also seeing sellers get more strategic about pricing. This transparency builds trust and eases the stress often associated with selling a home. In today's digital age, your home's first impression is often online. It's about predicting future ones, too.
Begin small projects to make the house truly yours. Read more about Top Realtor In Farmington Hills here Tom's expertise in Farmington Hills home sales means he's well-versed in tackling the intricate aspects of real estate transactions. Moreover, Tom uses cutting-edge marketing techniques that make properties stand out in the bustling Farmington Hills market. You'll benefit from comprehensive property listings, detailed market analysis, and virtual tours that make it easier to visualize your future home from anywhere.
After mastering the art of marketing your property, honing your negotiation skills becomes crucial to sealing the deal successfully.

Land lot

  1. Real estate agent
  2. Property management
  3. Real estate contract
  4. personal property
  5. Property tax
  6. Real property administrator
  7. Property
  8. Defeasible estate
  9. Extraterrestrial real estate
  10. Land value tax
  11. Land
  12. National Association of Realtors
  13. Personal property
  14. Real estate business
  15. Corporate Real Estate
First off, you'll want to ensure your home is in top condition. Consider pricing slightly below market value to attract more interest and potentially spark a bidding war. This is where Tom Gilliam shines.

Farmington Hills family homes for sale
Farmington Hills homes for sale near me

Farmington Hills homes for sale near me

New businesses opening, infrastructure projects, or significant corporate layoffs can all impact the real estate landscape in Farmington Hills. It's not just about being your agent during the transaction; he aims to be a resource you can rely on long after. Whether it's the timing of the sale, understanding the competition, or knowing what buyers in this area prioritize, Gilliam has the insights to guide you through. If you're a buyer caught in a competitive market, Tom's strategic approach to making your offer stand out could be your key to success.

Tom Gilliam elevates your real estate experience by prioritizing exceptional client service above all else. Whether you're looking for a quiet, family-friendly community or a vibrant city vibe, Oakland County has it all.

Real estate business

  • Community property
  • Community land trust
  • Real estate economics
  • Real Estate
  • Estate (land)
  • Real estate derivative
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate investing
  • real property
  • Property law
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Real estate investment club
  • Real estate agent
  • Property management
  • Real estate contract
  • personal property
  • Property tax
  • Real property administrator
  • Property
You'll need to consider your budget, savings for a down payment, and your loan options.

Understanding your unique needs and market dynamics, Tom Gilliam crafts personalized buying strategies to secure your ideal home. Questions and concerns don't adhere to a 9-to-5 schedule, so neither does he. He's known for his prompt replies, aiming to get back to you as quickly as possible.

He's also known for hosting workshops on homeownership for first-time buyers, demonstrating his commitment to empowering residents with knowledge and resources. From professional photos to targeted online advertising, he uses every tool at his disposal to attract serious buyers. At the outset of his career, Tom Gilliam quickly distinguished himself among his peers through his innovative marketing strategies and exceptional customer service skills.

Farmington Hills real estate investment

You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible. Tom's extensive experience isn't just about the years he's put in; it's about the depth of understanding he's gained. As the saying goes, 'Home is where the heart is,' and if you're setting your sights on Farmington Hills for the first time, you're in for quite the journey. Recent economic trends have notably influenced buyer behavior in the Farmington Hills housing market, leading to new preferences and priorities among homebuyers. Don't skip getting pre-approved for a mortgage as it gives you a clear idea of what you can afford and strengthens your buying position.

Interest rates, for instance, play a pivotal role. For instance, knowing when to buy can save you from overpaying during peak market periods. In essence, Tom Gilliam's dedication to personalized client services transforms the real estate process into a seamless, enjoyable journey. He also sheds light on seller strategies, housing inventory levels, and the impact of mortgage rates, which could significantly influence your next move in the real estate world.

It's also essential to get pre-approved for a mortgage. This inside track can be a game-changer in competitive markets. With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're finding a home that fits your vision for the future. It's like a chess game; every move counts.

Corporate Real Estate

  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Land value tax
  • Land
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Personal property
  • Right to property
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Estate in land
  • Community property
  • Community land trust
  • Real estate economics
  • Real Estate
  • Estate (land)
  • Real estate derivative
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate investing
  • real property
  • Property law
  • Investment rating for real estate
Real Estate (disambiguation)

Tom's approach is highly personalized. You've likely heard of Tom Gilliam, a seasoned realtor known for his personalized service across Oakland County. Land lot Recognizing that each seller's situation is unique, Tom Gilliam designs personalized selling plans to highlight your property's best features and attract the right buyers. He's there to advise on staging your home to attract the right buyers, navigating the complexities of closing, and even helping you find your next dream home in Farmington Hills or beyond.

property

  1. Defeasible estate
  2. Extraterrestrial real estate
  3. Land value tax
  4. Land
  5. National Association of Realtors
  6. Personal property
  7. Real estate appraisal
  8. Public property
  9. Land tenure
  10. real estate trends
  11. Real estate business
  12. Corporate Real Estate
  13. Land lot
  14. Private property
  15. Real estate development
  16. property
  17. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  18. Real estate investment trust
  19. Right to property




Land tenure

  1. Land lot
  2. Private property
  3. Real estate development
  4. property
  5. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  6. Real estate investment trust
  7. Right to property
  8. Index of real estate articles
  9. Estate in land
  10. Community property
  11. Community land trust
  12. Real estate economics
  13. Real Estate
  14. Estate (land)
  15. Real estate derivative
  16. Leasehold estate
Farmington Hills real estate investment
Farmington Hills real estate firm
Farmington Hills real estate firm

With over two decades of experience in the Farmington Hills area, Tom's deep knowledge of the local neighborhoods, market trends, and hidden gems means he's perfectly positioned to offer advice that's both insightful and invaluable.

property

  1. personal property
  2. Property tax
  3. Real property administrator
  4. Property
  5. Defeasible estate
  6. Extraterrestrial real estate
  7. Land value tax
  8. Land
  9. National Association of Realtors
  10. Personal property
  11. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  12. Real estate investment trust
  13. Right to property
  14. Index of real estate articles
  15. Estate in land
  16. Community property
  17. Community land trust
  18. Real estate economics
  19. Real Estate
Whether it's appraisals, inspections, or closing procedures, Tom's thorough approach means nothing is overlooked. His innovative approach to marketing and client engagement has set new standards, leading to awards that commend his forward-thinking methods. Flexibility with the closing date or including certain appliances could be just the leverage you need.

Commercial property

  1. Real estate investment club
  2. Real estate agent
  3. Property management
  4. Real estate contract
  5. personal property
  6. Property tax
  7. Real property administrator
  8. Property
  9. Defeasible estate
  10. Extraterrestrial real estate
  11. Land value tax
  12. Land
  13. National Association of Realtors
  14. Personal property
  15. Index of real estate articles
  16. Estate in land
  17. Community property
  18. Community land trust
As we explore his early career highlights, unique selling approach, client testimonials, and more, you'll get a closer look at the man behind the accolades.

Using targeted ads on platforms like Facebook and Instagram can pinpoint potential buyers based on demographics and interests. Whether you're looking to sell quickly or for the best price possible, Tom's strategic approach to marketing and negotiation will pave the way for a successful transaction. It's also worth noting that if your down payment is less than 20%, you might have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which protects the lender if you default on the loan.

real estate trends

  1. Index of real estate articles
  2. Estate in land
  3. Community property
  4. Community land trust
  5. Real estate economics
  6. Real Estate
  7. Estate (land)
  8. Real estate derivative
  9. Leasehold estate
  10. Real estate investing
  11. real property
  12. Property law
  13. Investment rating for real estate
  14. Real estate investment club
  15. Real estate agent
  16. Property management
Building on Tom Gilliam's comprehensive marketing approach, his method for generating accurate home valuations further sets him apart in the Farmington Hills real estate market.

Remember, even slight rate changes can have a significant impact on your real estate goals. This approach sets the foundation for trust, a crucial element in any lasting relationship. You're a partner in a strategic endeavor to sell your home quickly and for the best price. With the market's dynamic nature, certain areas within Farmington Hills are poised for growth, offering lucrative options for both seasoned and novice investors.

Buyers appreciate his patience and how he educates them about the market, ensuring they make informed decisions. Keep emotions in check to negotiate effectively. Next, you'll need to draft a purchase agreement.

Real Estate (disambiguation)

  • Real estate investment club
  • Real estate agent
  • Property management
  • Real estate contract
  • personal property
  • Property tax
  • Real property administrator
  • Property
  • Defeasible estate
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Land value tax
  • Land
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Personal property
  • Real estate development
  • property
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Real estate investment trust
It's a community where you can grow, thrive, and feel at home.

MLS Listings Farmington Hills

Rising mortgage rates tend to cool down buyer enthusiasm, as higher monthly payments may limit your budget, affecting the types of homes you're considering. For buyers, he's your advocate in negotiating deals that align with the true worth of the home, not just the asking price. You'll find that Tom isn't just interested in closing a deal; he's committed to being your guide and support system throughout the entire process. Tom Gilliam's unmatched local expertise ensures you're navigating the real estate market with a guide who truly knows every corner of the community. He's also focusing on sustainability, advocating for eco-friendly homes and helping clients find properties that are both beautiful and kind to the planet.
For sellers, understanding these trends is key to timing your sale for maximum return. You'll also find Tom's name frequently mentioned in industry publications, not just for his real estate prowess but for his contributions to the community and the industry at large. Corporate Real Estate This means you're not just getting a cookie-cutter evaluation but a tailored strategy that highlights your home's best features while considering the local demand. Whether you're looking to sell quickly at a competitive price or aiming for the highest possible offer, Tom's strategies are designed to meet your precise objectives.
These changes are pivotal for both buyers and sellers in the area, influencing decision-making processes and market strategies. In essence, Tom Gilliam's personalized service is about making your real estate experience uniquely yours. He understands the importance of networking, tapping into his extensive contacts list to find the right buyer for your property. Remember, the first home you fall in love with mightn't be the best fit financially or practically.
When a home sells at a higher price, it sets a new benchmark for the area, making your investment even more valuable. Typically, closing costs range from 2% to 5% of the home's purchase price, covering items like appraisal fees, title insurance, and legal fees.

Private property

  • Real estate contract
  • personal property
  • Property tax
  • Real property administrator
  • Property
  • Defeasible estate
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Land value tax
  • Land
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Personal property
  • Land tenure
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate business
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Land lot
He's not just doing a job; he's passionate about helping people achieve their real estate goals. He understands that selling your home isn't just about listing it; it's about connecting the right buyer to your unique property.

Explore Top Realtor In Farmington Hills here
MLS Listings Farmington Hills

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

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Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote