High-End Coach Rental Vancouver

High-End Coach Rental Vancouver

Bus packages

This premium bus rental service doesn't cut corners when it comes to ensuring you're protected and at ease throughout your journey. Learn more about High-End Coach Rental Vancouver here A complimentary service offers a selection of gourmet snacks and beverages, ensuring you stay refreshed throughout your journey. Picture this: you're sinking into plush seats, the landscape blurs by, and you've got the world of digital entertainment at your fingertips. Learn more about Star Coach here. Your desires shape the route.
It's all about making sure your travel is as seamless and enjoyable as possible. Vancouver city You'll appreciate the clarity of information available on their platform. But it's not just about the physical space.
They're trained in defensive driving techniques and emergency response to guarantee your peace of mind throughout the trip. You're not just getting from point A to point B; you're making a statement. Star Coach understands that every group has unique needs, so they offer customizable options to match.
So, when you book with them, you're not just traveling in style; you're also contributing to a greener planet. Understanding the importance of affordability, Star Coach regularly offers competitive pricing that ensures you get exceptional value for your transportation needs. We've thought of everything to keep you entertained, making your journey with us not just a trip from A to B, but an experience to remember.



High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Sightseeing bus

  1. Executive bus charter
  2. Luxury transportation
  3. Sightseeing bus
  4. Executive bus charter
  5. Luxury transportation
  6. Sightseeing bus
  7. Executive bus charter
  8. Luxury transportation
  9. Sightseeing bus
  10. Executive bus charter
  11. Luxury transportation
  12. Sightseeing bus
  13. Executive bus charter
  14. Luxury transportation
  15. Sightseeing bus
  16. Executive bus charter

Want your logo displayed on the screens? It's also about consistently delivering high-quality service, maintaining their fleet to avoid breakdowns, and being prepared for any situation that might arise. You've probably experienced your fair share of group travel nightmares, where the only luxury was a window seat. We've designed our buses with your relaxation in mind. Booking your luxury bus experience is straightforward and user-friendly, ensuring you're on your way to an unforgettable travel adventure with minimal fuss.

High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Metro Vancouver



    From selecting the perfect vehicle that matches your group's size and style to choosing onboard amenities that enhance your ride, we're here to make your travel as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. Whether you're planning a small team retreat, a large conference, or anything in between, they've got you covered. Star Coach's fleet ensures you travel in luxury, with plush seating, onboard amenities, and panoramic windows that invite the breathtaking city and landscapes inside. From sleek minibuses perfect for smaller, intimate groups to grand tour buses equipped to entertain and accommodate larger parties, there's something for everyone.

    Moreover, opting for Star Coach means you're choosing a fleet that's been curated with variety in mind. This flexibility allows you to select the perfect vehicle to match the vibe and scale of your occasion, guaranteeing that your transport is as memorable as the event itself. They've set a new standard for group travel!'John, who organized a family reunion, shares, 'The booking was hassle-free, and the ride was so comfortable that even our oldest family members were impressed. Moreover, Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety features.

    Their fleet is designed to accommodate any group size, ensuring everyone arrives in comfort and style. You won't have to worry about the technicalities; they've got it covered with a team of expert mechanics and technicians dedicated to keeping the wheels smoothly turning and the ride safe. You've likely noticed these sleek, modern coaches navigating the city's streets, but what you may not fully appreciate is the sheer breadth of bespoke services and exclusive amenities that set them apart. Each vehicle in their fleet is meticulously maintained, boasting features that cater to both comfort and safety.



    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Luxury transportation

    1. Group tour bus
    2. Luxury bus rental
    3. Community bus service
    4. Convention transport
    5. Field trip bus
    6. Vancouver area
    7. Charter shuttle service
    8. Coach hire
    9. Sport team transportation
    10. Bus packages
    11. Comfortable bus rental
    12. Luxury transportation
    13. Bus charter
    14. Executive bus charter
    15. Team travel
    16. Tour transportation
    17. Vancouver region
    18. Custom bus rental
    19. City tour bus

    Vancouver Bus Charter Services

    Indigenous settlement of Vancouver began more than 10,000 years ago and included the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) peoples. The beginnings of the modern city, which was originally named Gastown, grew around the site of a makeshift tavern on the western edges of Hastings Mill that was built on July 1, 1867, and owned by proprietor Gassy Jack. The Gastown steam clock marks the original site. Gastown then formally registered as a townsite dubbed Granville, Burrard Inlet. The city was renamed "Vancouver" in 1886 through a deal with the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Canadian Pacific transcontinental railway was extended to the city by 1887. The city's large natural seaport on the Pacific Ocean became a vital link in the trade between Asia-Pacific, East Asia, Europe, and Eastern Canada.

    Citations and other links

    Vancouver Bus Transport Service

    Concerns? So, when you book with Star Coach, you're not just getting a bus; you're securing peace of mind knowing you've made a cost-effective choice without compromising on quality. Whether you're planning a corporate retreat, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, they've got you covered. We're constantly updating our fleet to ensure you're riding in the most environmentally friendly vehicles available. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for reliability and high standards.

    Building on their commitment to customer satisfaction, Star Coach offers a diverse fleet selection to meet any group's size or preference. Once you've designed your ideal travel package, booking your luxury bus experience in Vancouver is the next step to making it a reality. From the initial inquiry to the final drop-off, their team ensures your needs are met with professionalism and courtesy. They're committed to delivering a worry-free travel experience, where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy everything Vancouver has to offer.

    They've done their homework, comparing their prices with other providers in Vancouver, to make sure you're getting a top-notch service without breaking the bank. Moreover, the layout of the seats is thoughtfully arranged to enhance your travel experience. Star Coach has made it their mission to remove the stress from booking corporate and event travel. This includes your pick-up and drop-off locations, dates, and the number of passengers.

    It's their attention to detail and customer service that really sets them apart. With Star Coach, you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're doing so in a way that's tailored just for you, ensuring your travel is as smooth and enjoyable as the event itself. What's more, Star Coach adds special touches to make your day even more unforgettable. Safety and comfort are their top priorities, so you can rest assured that every detail, from the driver's expertise to the vehicle's maintenance, is taken care of. Bus leasing

    Vancouver Bus Transport Service
    Wedding Guest Bus Rental Vancouver

    Wedding Guest Bus Rental Vancouver

    From the moment you step aboard, you're greeted by an atmosphere designed with your comfort in mind. We've compared the market and adjusted our rates to ensure you're getting the best deal for first-class travel. Need a tour guide to provide insights during your journey? That's why they offer customizable packages to fit your specific event requirements. Need Wi-Fi and charging ports for a business trip?

    Whether it's a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, their fleet stands ready to elevate your group travel to a level of luxury that's hard to find elsewhere. Safe bus rental High-speed Wi-Fi connectivity onboard ensures you're always connected, whether it's for streaming entertainment, catching up on work, or sharing your adventure on social media. Star Coach hasn't just thought about your comfort and connectivity; they've ensured every aspect of your journey is taken care of.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Long-distance bus

    1. Group transportation
    2. Travel coach
    3. Vancouver BC
    4. British Columbia
    5. Transport charter
    6. Mini coach rental
    7. Charter vehicle
    8. School bus rental
    9. Private group transport
    10. Bus rental for tours
    11. Passenger bus rental
    12. Tour bus rental
    13. Private bus rental
    14. Event shuttles
    15. Bus excursion
    16. Group tour bus
    17. Luxury bus rental
    Their team goes above and beyond to accommodate your schedule, preferences, and any special requests you might have.

    Got a question? Prefer a scenic route? Moreover, we take pride in our ability to offer unique experiences that go beyond just transportation. You're looking for value without compromise, and that's exactly what we deliver.

    Whether it's coordinating multiple pick-up points for a city-wide tech conference or ensuring your family is pampered on the way to a reunion, they're on it. She booked a trip for her wedding party and was moved by the extra touches our team added. 'They made us feel so special, adding to the joy of our big day,' she said. We've handpicked every coach for its advanced features, including plush seating, ample legroom, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and climate control, to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable. You'll also find that each vehicle undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, guaranteeing your ride isn't only comfortable but also dependable.

    Vancouver Bus Rental For Holiday Tours

    Next, you'll choose your pickup and drop-off locations, along with the date and time that suit your schedule best. They've got the experts. With a user-friendly online reservation system, you can secure your luxury coach in just a few clicks. They're incredibly knowledgeable and can help tailor your experience, ensuring it meets your expectations. In Vancouver, where every moment counts, the Prevost H3-45 ensures luxury and convenience are always part of your journey.

    Whether you prefer to pay upfront or require a payment plan, we've got you covered. Their fleet of luxury buses ensures that your travel is as comfortable as it's memorable, with premium features that set the stage for an unparalleled experience. Star Coach's luxury fleet stands out in Vancouver, offering you unparalleled comfort and style for your travels. Picture this: you're gliding through the streets of Vancouver, ensconced in comfort that rivals a first-class flight.

    Once you've filled in the necessary details, you'll receive an instant quote, giving you a clear understanding of the cost without any hidden fees. We understand that the quality of your ride directly impacts your travel experience, which is why we're committed to providing nothing but the best. Plus, each seat comes with its own climate control, ensuring you stay comfortable, regardless of the weather outside. You're not just getting a ride; you're securing a premium travel experience. Sightseeing bus

    If the quote aligns with your budget, you can proceed to book your bus online. Understanding Star Coach Bus Rentals' competitive pricing models is key to recognizing the value they offer for any group transportation need. Every bus in their fleet is equipped with the latest safety features, including advanced braking systems and real-time GPS tracking, so you can relax knowing you're in good hands. This approach to pricing, combined with their commitment to quality and customer service, makes Star Coach a standout choice for group travel.

    Vancouver Bus Rental For Holiday Tours
    Luxury Passenger Bus Charter Vancouver
    Luxury Passenger Bus Charter Vancouver

    From the moment you reach out to us, we're listening to what you want and need, ensuring that every detail of your trip is personalized just for you. It's clear that Star Coach prioritizes not just luxury and comfort but also ease and efficiency in every step of your booking process. Star Coach has made it incredibly easy to book your bus rental well in advance, giving you peace of mind and more time to focus on other aspects of your trip. They make sure you're well-informed and ready for your Star Coach experience, offering peace of mind from start to finish. Star Coach Bus Rentals consistently impresses with its wide range of vehicle options, ensuring you'll find the perfect fit for your group's needs.
    It's not just about getting from point A to B; it's about creating an experience that enhances team cohesion and morale. Moreover, Star Coach's commitment to eco-friendly travel doesn't stop at fuel efficiency. That's the hassle-free reality with these luxury coaches. Affordable bus rental With Star Coach, you'll access a diverse fleet that caters to any group size and a personalized approach ensuring your journey is exactly how you envision it.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Event transportation

    • Lower Mainland BC
    • Charter transportation
    • Greater Vancouver
    • Downtown Vancouver
    • Crew shuttle
    • Senior group travel
    • Airport transfer
    • Bus hire
    • Event transportation
    • Bus transportation
    • Motor coach rental
    • Bus services
    • Corporate bus rental
    • Licensed bus operators
    • Shuttle service
    • Bus travel
    • Bus provider
    • Bus for hire
    • Minibus rental
    • Bus driver service

    Imagine arriving at your wedding venue with your entire bridal party in tow, making a grand entrance that's both luxurious and convenient. Read more about High-End Coach Rental Vancouver here This means you can design your trip exactly how you want it, ensuring every detail matches your preferences and needs.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Wedding bus rental

    1. Custom bus rental
    2. City tour bus
    3. Bus fleet
    4. Bus line
    5. Casino shuttle
    6. Festival shuttle
    7. Safe bus rental
    8. Lower Mainland BC
    9. Charter transportation
    10. Greater Vancouver
    11. Downtown Vancouver
    12. Crew shuttle
    13. Senior group travel
    14. Airport transfer
    15. Bus hire
    16. Downtown bus rental
    17. Hourly bus rental
    They're responsive, understanding, and flexible, ready to accommodate your specific needs and schedules. Wi-Fi connectivity is a given, allowing you to stay connected, whether it's catching up on work or streaming your favorite shows.
    In Star Coach, every detail is thoughtfully considered to ensure your journey is as enjoyable as your destination.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Transport services

    1. Bus packages
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    3. Group tour bus
    4. Sightseeing bus
    5. Executive bus charter
    6. Luxury transportation
    7. Safe bus rental
    8. Group tour bus
    9. Sightseeing bus
    10. Executive bus charter
    11. Luxury transportation
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    13. Group tour bus
    14. Sightseeing bus
    15. Executive bus charter
    These testimonials aren't just words; they're the essence of what you can expect when you choose us. Sightseeing bus From the moment you book with them, you're not just another customer; you become part of the Star Coach family. Hourly bus rental We've eliminated the waiting game.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Vancouver

    • Bus fleet
    • Bus line
    • Casino shuttle
    • Festival shuttle
    • Safe bus rental
    • Lower Mainland BC
    • Charter transportation
    • Greater Vancouver
    • Downtown Vancouver
    • Crew shuttle
    • Senior group travel
    • Airport transfer
    • Bus hire
    • Affordable bus rental
    • Vancouver city

    Vancouver School Bus Rental

    Clients often rave about the seamless booking process, highlighting how easy and stress-free it makes organizing group travel. Whether you're eyeing their stylish fleet for a corporate event, a customized travel plan for a scenic tour, or the peace of mind that comes from their stringent safety protocols, Star Coach seems to have all the bases covered. Or perhaps a party bus with state-of-the-art sound systems, mood lighting, and a stocked bar for your birthday celebration? This level of personalized service, she mentioned, made her special day even more memorable. Transport services Their vehicles are state-of-the-art, and their drivers are professionals who prioritize your safety above all.
    Personal charging stations ensure your devices are always powered up, so you never miss out. You won't need designated drivers, and the party starts the moment you board. In short, Star Coach's dedication to exceptional customer service isn't just about meeting expectations; it's about exceeding them, ensuring that every aspect of your luxury bus rental experience in Vancouver is nothing short of spectacular.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Safe bus rental

    1. Community bus service
    2. Convention transport
    3. Field trip bus
    4. Vancouver area
    5. Charter shuttle service
    6. Coach hire
    7. Sport team transportation
    8. Bus packages
    9. Comfortable bus rental
    10. Luxury transportation
    11. Bus charter
    12. Executive bus charter
    13. Team travel
    14. Tour transportation
    15. Vancouver region
    Imagine gliding through the bustling city streets or the serene landscapes surrounding this urban oasis, all while enveloped in the lap of luxury.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Luxury transportation

    1. Sightseeing bus
    2. Long-distance bus
    3. Event transportation
    4. Bus transportation
    5. Motor coach rental
    6. Bus services
    7. Corporate bus rental
    8. Licensed bus operators
    9. Shuttle service
    10. Bus travel
    11. Bus provider
    12. Bus for hire
    13. Minibus rental
    14. Bus driver service
    15. Group transportation
    16. Travel coach
    17. Vancouver BC
    18. British Columbia

    The bus's panoramic windows ensure you don't miss a single view, whether it's the majestic Lions Gate Bridge or the tranquil beauty of English Bay. Corporate events, too, benefit from the sophistication and professionalism a luxury coach provides, making a strong impression on clients and employees alike.

    High-End Coach Rental Vancouver - Luxury transportation

    1. Luxury transportation
    2. Luxury transportation
    3. Luxury transportation
    4. Luxury transportation
    5. Luxury transportation
    6. Luxury transportation
    7. Luxury transportation
    8. Luxury transportation
    9. Luxury transportation
    10. Luxury transportation
    11. Luxury transportation
    12. Luxury transportation
    13. Luxury transportation
    14. Luxury transportation
    15. Luxury transportation
    16. Luxury transportation
    They understand that time is of the essence, whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or a group tour. They also run special promotions and discounts at different times of the year, giving you the opportunity to save even more.
    After you've input all your details, you'll receive an instant quote. Shifting focus to the corporate world, luxury bus rental in Vancouver emerges as an unparalleled travel solution for business events. You're not just paying for a trip; you're investing in an experience that's worth every penny. In essence, the glowing testimonials and positive reviews are a testament to Star Coach's dedication to providing a first-class transport service.

    Explore High-End Coach Rental Vancouver here
    Vancouver School Bus Rental
    An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

    A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

    The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

    Other usages

    [edit]

    The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

    Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

    A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

    Different types of charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

    Colony charter

    [edit]

    The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

    Congressional charter

    [edit]

    A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

    Corporate charter

    [edit]

    A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

    Inspeximus charter

    [edit]

    A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

    Municipal charter

    [edit]
    Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

    A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

    Order charter

    [edit]

    Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

    Project charter

    [edit]

    In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

    Royal charter

    [edit]

    A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

    The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

    At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

    University charter

    [edit]

    A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

    Uprising charter

    [edit]

    In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
    6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
    7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
    9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
    11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

    Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]
    • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
    • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
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    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

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