Farmington Hills Investment Properties

Farmington Hills Investment Properties

Land reform

You'll want to pay close attention to these changes, as they could significantly influence your decision-making process. For buyers, he's your advocate in negotiating deals that align with the true worth of the home, not just the asking price.

Land reform

  • Real property administrator
  • Real estate economics
  • Private property
  • Deed
  • Property
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real estate business
  • Estate
  • Land lot
  • Property management
  • Property law
  • Real estate contract
  • Private equity real estate
  • Real estate investing
  • Real estate investment club
  • Community land trust
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
He uses advanced marketing strategies to showcase properties, ensuring sellers get the visibility they need and buyers can find their dream home faster.

real estate trends

  1. Land reform
  2. property
  3. Commercial property
  4. Niche real estate
  5. Extraterrestrial real estate
  6. Investment rating for real estate
  7. personal property
  8. Corporate Real Estate
  9. Community land trust
  10. Real estate investment trust
  11. Real estate transaction
  12. property
  13. Commercial property
  14. Niche real estate
  15. Extraterrestrial real estate
  16. Investment rating for real estate
  17. personal property
  18. Corporate Real Estate
  19. Community land trust
High-quality photos and virtual tours are non-negotiables. Start by assessing your financial situation.

property

  1. Niche real estate
  2. Commercial property
  3. Personal property
  4. real estate trends
  5. Land banking
  6. property
  7. National Association of Realtors
  8. Right to property
  9. Healthcare real estate
  10. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  11. Real estate investment trust
  12. Real estate derivative
  13. personal property
  14. Leasehold estate
  15. Investment rating for real estate
  16. Index of real estate articles
Learn more about Farmington Hills Investment Properties here
Social media platforms are your best friend for broad exposure. Tom Gilliam's extensive knowledge and strategic approach have consistently led to successful home sales in Farmington Hills. He's not just another realtor; he's a pioneer in the local real estate market, setting benchmarks that others strive to reach. It's clear you've got to stay ahead of the curve. Read more about Farmington Hills Investment Properties here
It's this combination of personal touch and advanced marketing that not only sells homes but also builds lasting relationships, making Tom a distinguished realtor in the area. These are fees and expenses you'll pay to finalize your mortgage beyond the down payment. Understanding personalized service means experiencing a real estate journey tailored specifically to your unique needs and preferences, with Tom Gilliam leading the way. Whether you're a first-time buyer, seeking to upgrade, or downsizing, Tom's approach is bespoke. Learn more about Award-Winning Realtor in Farmington Hills MI here.
Another significant trend is the shift towards remote work. Rarely does one party get everything they want in a negotiation. With Tom, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're partnering with someone who's committed to finding your perfect match.

Community land trust

  1. Estate (land)
  2. Real property administrator
  3. Real estate economics
  4. Private property
  5. Deed
  6. Property
  7. Labor theory of property
  8. Real estate business
  9. Estate
  10. Land lot
  11. Property management
  12. Property law
  13. Real estate contract
  14. Private equity real estate
  15. Real estate investing
  16. Real estate investment club
  17. Community land trust
  18. Extraterrestrial real estate
  19. Real estate trends
  20. Real estate agent
Beyond these activities, Tom serves on several local boards, offering his expertise and insight to shape the future of Oakland County.

Buyers appreciate his patience and how he educates them about the market, ensuring they make informed decisions. He'll tell you that timing is crucial; knowing when to make your move can be the difference between a good deal and a great one. Lastly, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor or a knowledgeable realtor like Tom Gilliam. Defeasible estate Social media and online listings are your best friends in this digital age. Diving into the current housing market in Farmington Hills, you'll find that it's experiencing a dynamic shift, with prices and availability reacting to both local and national economic factors.

So, if you're navigating the Oakland County real estate market, Tom Gilliam is your go-to expert for a seamless and successful experience. He understands that the real estate market is ever-evolving, and staying ahead means adapting strategies that align with upcoming trends.

property

  1. Real estate investment trust
  2. Real estate transaction
  3. Niche real estate
  4. Extraterrestrial real estate
  5. Investment rating for real estate
  6. personal property
  7. Corporate Real Estate
  8. Community land trust
  9. Real estate investment trust
  10. Real estate transaction
  11. Niche real estate
  12. Extraterrestrial real estate
  13. Investment rating for real estate
  14. personal property
  15. Corporate Real Estate
  16. Community land trust
  17. Real estate investment trust
  18. Real estate transaction
  19. Niche real estate
  20. Extraterrestrial real estate
In essence, Tom's approach is about creating opportunities for your home to shine, ensuring a seamless match between you and the perfect buyer, leading to successful sales and satisfied clients. After mastering the art of marketing your property, honing your negotiation skills becomes crucial to sealing the deal successfully.

Next, it's important to keep your emotions in check. Consider other terms that could make the deal more attractive to both parties. His expertise in digital promotion stands out, offering you a competitive edge in a crowded marketplace. These platforms offer a cost-effective way to reach a large audience quickly.

This dynamic can lead to increased competition for available properties, potentially driving up prices in hot markets like Farmington Hills. Don't shy away from consulting financial advisors, real estate attorneys, and experienced realtors like himself. Buyers, on the other hand, benefit from his keen eye for spotting hidden gems and negotiating deals that fit their budget. With expert guidance from Realtor Tom Gilliam, you're not alone in this journey.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills realtor consultation

He utilizes the latest digital marketing techniques to ensure your listing reaches the widest possible audience. With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're finding a home that fits your vision for the future.

Land law

    He's not just looking to close a deal; he's dedicated to ensuring you're thrilled with your new home. While understanding housing inventory levels is crucial, it's equally important to consider how mortgage rates are shaping the Farmington Hills market.

    This ongoing support is why so many of his clients return to him for their next real estate venture and recommend him to friends and family. He'll explain each step, from understanding the importance of pre-approval to navigating home inspections and closing processes. Reaching out to Tom for your Farmington Hills home sale ensures you're tapping into expert advice tailored to your specific needs.

    With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're partnering with a dedicated professional committed to making your buying or selling experience as smooth and successful as possible.

    Land law

    1. Real estate investment trust
    2. Real estate transaction
    3. Corporate Real Estate
    4. Community land trust
    5. Real estate investment trust
    6. Real estate transaction
    7. Corporate Real Estate
    8. Community land trust
    9. Real estate investment trust
    10. Real estate transaction
    11. Corporate Real Estate
    12. Community land trust
    13. Real estate investment trust
    14. Real estate transaction
    15. Corporate Real Estate
    When you're on the lookout for your dream home, having a realtor who offers personalized service and exclusive previews can make all the difference. Does it have a stunning view, a state-of-the-art kitchen, or perhaps an eco-friendly design? Land banking

    Don't just focus on the price. Corporate Real Estate It's not just luck; it's a testament to Tom's expertise and dedication. His approach ensures that your listing doesn't just blend in but stands out, tapping into the specific desires of Farmington Hills buyers.

    Farmington Hills realtor consultation
    Farmington Hills real estate network

    Farmington Hills real estate network

    This expansion means your property gets more visibility, increasing the chances of a quicker sale at a competitive price. As you navigate the nuances of buying or selling properties in these highly sought-after areas, understanding the impact of Gilliam's expansion could be crucial. He's not just selling homes; he's crafting personalized investment pathways that reflect your long-term goals. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to sell your property, Gilliam's expansion means you now have access to top-notch real estate expertise that's committed to your success. He's also a regular at community clean-ups, showing his dedication to the environment and making Farmington Hills a cleaner place for everyone.

    With the market's dynamic nature, certain areas within Farmington Hills are poised for growth, offering lucrative options for both seasoned and novice investors. He makes it a point to be available for you, answering questions and offering insights every step of the way.

    Commercial property

    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Commercial property
    • Niche real estate
    • Extraterrestrial real estate
    • Investment rating for real estate
    • personal property
    • Corporate Real Estate
    • Community land trust
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Commercial property
    • Niche real estate
    • Extraterrestrial real estate
    • Investment rating for real estate
    • personal property
    • Corporate Real Estate
    • Community land trust
    Tom knows that selling your home in Farmington Hills isn't a one-size-fits-all affair. It's this level of service that transforms a daunting task into a rewarding journey.

    His involvement doesn't stop there. This personalized approach not only helps in securing a valuable investment but also in making an informed decision that aligns with your long-term goals.

    Land law

    1. real property
    2. Defeasible estate
    3. Real property
    4. real estate trends
    5. Land banking
    6. property
    7. National Association of Realtors
    8. Right to property
    9. Healthcare real estate
    10. Real Estate (disambiguation)
    11. Real estate investment trust
    12. Real estate derivative
    13. personal property
    14. Leasehold estate
    15. Investment rating for real estate
    16. Index of real estate articles
    17. Corporate Real Estate
    18. Property tax
    19. Estate (land)
    With his deep knowledge of the Farmington Hills market, Tom crafts a tailored strategy to attract serious buyers. He doesn't stop at finding you the right home.

    Defeasible estate

    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Real estate investment trust


    Tom will help you analyze comparable sales to ensure your offer is competitive yet fair. It's not just about cleaning and decluttering; it's about creating a welcoming atmosphere that lets buyers envision their life there. Navigating the complexities of the real estate market requires a skilled agent who understands that every challenge presents an opportunity for growth and success. Tom's strategy involves a comprehensive market analysis to price your home accurately, ensuring it attracts the right buyers.

    Farmington Hills real estate offers online
    Farmington Hills real estate offers online

    By staying informed and ready to act, you can take advantage of market lows to secure properties at a bargain and sell or lease them as the market peaks. They feel he really listens to their needs, making the buying or selling process smooth and stress-free.

    real property

    • Investment rating for real estate
    • personal property
    • Corporate Real Estate
    • Community land trust
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Extraterrestrial real estate
    • Investment rating for real estate
    • personal property
    • Corporate Real Estate
    • Community land trust
    • Real estate investment trust
    • Real estate transaction
    • Extraterrestrial real estate
    • Investment rating for real estate
    • personal property
    You'll find stories of Tom going above and beyond, like the time he helped a family relocate on a tight timeline. He's spent years studying market fluctuations, neighborhood developments, and what today's buyers are looking for. In the realm of real estate, effectively marketing your property is as crucial as setting the right price.

    What sets Tom apart is his commitment to communication. New businesses opening, infrastructure projects, or significant corporate layoffs can all impact the real estate landscape in Farmington Hills. He's adept at leveraging local market insights, employing targeted marketing techniques, and negotiating fiercely on your behalf. He doesn't just stop at understanding your needs; he anticipates them.

    Sellers may counter your offer, requiring you to reconsider your terms. You're never in the dark about where you stand in the selling process. Setting the right price for your home is a critical decision that can significantly influence how quickly it sells. Tom Gilliam's expertise in mastering home valuations ensures you'll receive an accurate market value for your property, maximizing your investment.

    However, don't expect prices to plummet overnight. He's developing a bespoke app that'll keep you updated with real-time market trends, personalized home suggestions, and direct chat options for immediate advice. This shift means homes that offer such functionalities are seeing quicker sales and often at higher prices. With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're stepping closer to your dream home, supported by a professional who values your satisfaction above all.

    property
    Farmington Hills realtor reviews

    What does this expansion mean for you? What sets Tom apart is his ability to tailor each marketing strategy to suit the unique aspects of your home.

    Defeasible estate

    1. Community land trust
    2. Real estate investment trust
    3. Real estate transaction
    4. personal property
    5. Corporate Real Estate
    6. Community land trust
    7. Real estate investment trust
    8. Real estate transaction
    9. personal property
    10. Corporate Real Estate
    11. Community land trust
    12. Real estate investment trust
    13. Real estate transaction
    14. personal property
    15. Corporate Real Estate
    16. Community land trust
    You're valuing neighborhoods that offer parks, walking trails, and community centers more than ever. Stick around to uncover how his exceptional client service and deep understanding of market intricacies can be the key to your success.
    Tom knows the fabric of Farmington Hills like the back of his hand, and he leverages this deep knowledge to connect buyers with their dream homes and sellers with eager buyers.

    Land law

    • Corporate Real Estate
    • Property tax
    • Estate (land)
    • Real property administrator
    • Real estate economics
    • Private property
    • Deed
    • Property
    • Labor theory of property
    • Real estate business
    • Estate
    • Land lot
    • Property management
    • Property law
    • Real estate contract
    • Private equity real estate
    With Tom Gilliam, you're not just navigating the complexities of the market; you're setting the course for your future in Farmington Hills, backed by a seasoned professional who puts your interests first. You're in good hands as he knows the ins and outs like no one else.
    Tom emphasizes the importance of understanding local market trends, noting that every neighborhood can vastly differ in demand and value. He's known for his exceptional customer service, going above and beyond to make sure every question is answered and every concern is addressed. This knowledge is invaluable, especially when navigating the competitive aspects of buying or selling a home.
    He's known for his prompt replies, aiming to get back to you as quickly as possible. This knowledge can significantly impact your investment's growth potential and risk level. This means you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're getting a seasoned advisor who knows how to move properties effectively and efficiently, no matter the market conditions.

    Explore Farmington Hills Investment Properties here
    Farmington Hills realtor reviews

     

    Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

    Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

    In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

    History of real estate

    [edit]

    The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

    One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

    The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

    Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

    Residential real estate

    [edit]

    Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

    Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

    According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

    Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
    Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
    Major categories
    • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
      • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
      • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
      • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
      • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
      • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
      • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
    • Semi-detached dwellings
      • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
    • Detached dwellings
    • Portable dwellings

    Other categories

    The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

    See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

    Real estate and the environment

    [edit]

    Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

    Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

    Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

    Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

    Development

    [edit]

    Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

    Investment

    [edit]

    In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

    Professionals

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
    2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
    4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
    6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
    9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
    10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
    11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
    12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
    14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
    15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
    18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
    19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
    20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
    21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
    22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
    23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
    • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

     

     

     

    Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

    Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

    In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

    History of real estate

    [edit]

    The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

    One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

    The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

    Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

    Residential real estate

    [edit]

    Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

    Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

    According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

    Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
    Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
    Major categories
    • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
      • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
      • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
      • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
      • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
      • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
      • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
    • Semi-detached dwellings
      • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
    • Detached dwellings
    • Portable dwellings

    Other categories

    The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

    See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

    Real estate and the environment

    [edit]

    Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

    Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

    Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

    Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

    Development

    [edit]

    Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

    Investment

    [edit]

    In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

    Professionals

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
    2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
    4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
    6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
    9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
    10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
    11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
    12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
    14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
    15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
    18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
    19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
    20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
    21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
    22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
    23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
    • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote