Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker Near Me

Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker Near Me

Community property

And if you're buying, he's got a knack for sifting through listings to find gems that others might overlook. He doesn't just see problems; he sees solutions. Learn more about Award-Winning Realtor in Farmington Hills MI here. When it's time to view homes, Tom's scheduling flexibility ensures visits at your convenience. Community property Once you're in contact, Tom will arrange a meeting to discuss your property in detail. Learn more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker Near Me here
From navigating intricate transactions to analyzing trends that shape the local housing market, Tom's guidance has proven invaluable. This document outlines the offer details, including your proposed price, financial terms, and any contingencies, like obtaining a mortgage or passing a home inspection. Understanding the buyer's needs can give you the upper hand in negotiations.
Whether you're a first-time buyer or looking to sell your property, Tom's commitment to your unique situation shines through. Tom Gilliam's expertise isn't just in selling homes; he's equally skilled at helping you find your dream home in Oakland County.

Estate

  1. Corporate Real Estate
  2. real property
  3. Real Estate
  4. Real estate transaction
  5. Community land trust
  6. Real property administrator
  7. Land value tax
  8. personal property
  9. Land reform
  10. Property tax
  11. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  12. National Association of Realtors
  13. Property
  14. Real estate investing
  15. International real estate
  16. Labor theory of property
  17. Land banking
He leverages his extensive knowledge of the Farmington Hills real estate market to give you an edge, providing insights and advice that you won't find anywhere else.

Estate (land)

  1. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  2. National Association of Realtors
  3. Property
  4. Real estate investing
  5. International real estate
  6. Labor theory of property
  7. Land banking
  8. Real estate investment trust
  9. Commercial property
  10. Real estate contract
  11. Estate agent
  12. Internet real estate
  13. Real estate owned
  14. Real estate investment club
  15. Real property
  16. Private equity real estate
  17. Private property
  18. Real estate development
  19. Right to property
  20. Real estate trends

He's not just about listing and selling; he's about creating relationships and ensuring that every client's needs are met and exceeded. Recognizing these market trends, you're now better positioned to aim for the highest possible selling price for your Farmington Hills home. In essence, moving forward with Tom Gilliam means setting yourself up for success in the Novi and Northville markets.

Questions and concerns don't adhere to a 9-to-5 schedule, so neither does he.

real estate trends

Community property

  1. Estate
  2. Estate (land)
  3. Real estate economics
  4. Niche real estate
  5. Land law
  6. Property tax
  7. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  8. National Association of Realtors
  9. Property
  10. Real estate investing
  11. International real estate
  12. Labor theory of property
  13. Land banking
  14. Real estate investment trust
  15. Commercial property
  16. Real estate contract


Niche real estate

  • Estate agent
  • Internet real estate
  • Real estate owned
  • Real estate investment club
  • Real property
  • Private equity real estate
  • Private property
  • Real estate development
  • Right to property
  • Real estate trends
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • real property
  • Real Estate
  • Real estate transaction
  • Community land trust
  • Real property administrator
  • Land value tax
  • personal property
  • Land reform
  • Estate (land)

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills new home developments online

While others were still relying on traditional methods, he was showcasing homes on various digital platforms, reaching a wider audience and closing deals faster. Take, for instance, the Johnsons, who were initially nervous about selling their cherished family home. Communication is key. Stick around, and you'll discover not only what sets Tom apart but also how his deep community involvement and knowledge of real estate investment could be the game-changer in your quest for the perfect home or investment opportunity.
If your home boasts an appealing outdoor space, it could be a key selling point. Selling a home often involves navigating through a maze of complex transactions that can seem daunting at first glance. Tom's got his sights set on integrating cutting-edge technology to streamline the buying and selling process.
You've got to be ready to make quick, informed decisions. Clients rave about his professionalism, deep market knowledge, and exceptional communication skills. Read more about Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker Near Me here He's not just another agent; he's a beacon for those looking to find their perfect home or to sell their property at the best possible price.
This is a great way to get immediate answers to your questions or to schedule a meeting. Understanding these dynamics can help you time your search effectively. Property management Moreover, this expansion isn't just a growth strategy for Gilliam; it's a commitment to bring a higher standard of real estate services to more people.

Farmington Hills new home developments online
Selling A Home Farmington Hills

Selling A Home Farmington Hills

It's not just about putting a sign in the yard anymore; it's about reaching potential buyers wherever they are, online. These fluctuations are influenced by various factors, including interest rates, local economic conditions, and inventory levels. If you're diving into the housing market for the first time, navigating the path to homeownership in Oakland County can seem daunting, but with the right guidance, it's entirely achievable. Next, pricing your home correctly from the start is crucial. He's adept at navigating through counteroffers, ensuring your interests are protected while moving towards a successful closing.

Whether you're looking to sell quickly at a competitive price or aiming for the highest possible offer, Tom's strategies are designed to meet your precise objectives. Sellers, on the other hand, might find themselves in a favorable position, at least initially. This insight allows you to craft proposals that appeal directly to them, increasing the likelihood of a favorable response. Oakland County, with its diverse communities and opportunities, offers a plethora of choices for anyone looking to invest or plant roots.

Through these testimonials, it's clear that Tom's dedication to his clients' success sets him apart. If you prefer direct conversation, you can give Tom a call. Hiring an experienced realtor like Tom Gilliam can make all the difference. Housing estate Tom listens intently to what you say and, perhaps more importantly, to what you don't say.

Terms, such as closing dates and contingencies, can significantly impact the seller's decision. Knowing what buyers want can significantly impact how fast you close a deal. You'll also benefit from Tom's comprehensive marketing strategies that go beyond traditional listings. Living in Farmington Hills means you're never far from nature, with over 600 acres of public parks to explore. Property tax

Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills

Staging highlights your home's best features, making it easier for potential buyers to envision themselves living there. He's always available to answer your questions, provide updates, and offer guidance. If you're on the brink of selling your home or simply curious about what makes this agent's method stand out, you're in the right place to uncover the secrets to their success. He listens, understands, and then acts, making the process seamless and stress-free. This is a momentous occasion that marks the beginning of a new chapter in your life, and it deserves to be celebrated in style.

Firstly, consider focusing on neighborhoods that show signs of gentrification. This agent's approach, combining an intimate understanding of market trends with effective pricing, advanced marketing techniques, personalized staging tips, and negotiation mastery, might just be the game-changer you need. By leveraging platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and real estate websites, you broaden your reach far beyond traditional methods. Do you prioritize location, size, or specific features?

Real estate transactions can be stressful, but letting emotions drive your decisions can lead to unfavorable outcomes. Defeasible estate Selling your home becomes a seamless experience when you partner with Realtor Tom Gilliam, who streamlines every step of the process. Lastly, there's a noticeable trend towards community amenities.

Investment rating for real estate

  1. Real property administrator
  2. Land value tax
  3. personal property
  4. Land reform
  5. National Association of Realtors
  6. Property
  7. Real estate investing
  8. International real estate
  9. Labor theory of property
  10. Land banking
  11. Real estate investment trust
  12. Commercial property
  13. Real estate contract
  14. Estate agent
  15. Internet real estate
Tom's market expertise helps you set a competitive price that reflects the current market, ensuring you don't undervalue or overprice your home.

Swap out any dim bulbs for higher wattage options and open curtains to let natural light flood in. Tom will advise you throughout, aiming for a win-win outcome. He knows that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn't work in real estate. These areas typically see an increase in property values as new businesses and renovations come in.

Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Property Management
Farmington Hills Property Management

Next, consider staging your home professionally. Estate (land) This is your opportunity to ask questions, express concerns, and outline your expectations. They'll also have access to listings that mightn't be publicly available yet. You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible. Tom's expertise in the Farmington Hills market means he knows exactly what local buyers are looking for and how to emphasize these elements in your listing.

Communication is key when selling your home, and Tom prides himself on being accessible and responsive. Gilliam's commitment to Farmington Hills is evident in every action he takes. Investment rating for real estate With a deep understanding of Oakland County's diverse neighborhoods, Tom tailors his search to fit your specific needs and desires. He understands that buying or selling a property is more than just a transaction; it's a life-changing experience.

Flexibility with the closing date or including certain appliances could be just the leverage you need. This personal touch is what makes him stand out in Farmington Hills. Moreover, Tom leverages his extensive network and the latest technologies to give you a competitive edge. Look into local schools, amenities, and crime rates to ensure it meets your needs.

He also sheds light on seller strategies, housing inventory levels, and the impact of mortgage rates, which could significantly influence your next move in the real estate world. His approach isn't just about closing deals; it's about crafting personalized strategies that align with each client's unique situation, ensuring you're not just another transaction. In essence, Tom Gilliam's guidance transforms complex transactions into a streamlined process, allowing you to sell your Farmington Hills home with confidence and ease. Building on Tom Gilliam's unique approach to selling homes in Farmington Hills, clients have shared their success stories, highlighting the exceptional experiences they've had.

Farmington Hills Realtor For Home Sellers

It's a great way to fill your home with love and laughter right from the start. While it might be tempting to wait for peak prices, holding out too long could see you caught in a downturn. Whether you're eyeing investment opportunities or seeking to build lasting relationships in the real estate world, Tom's tailored methods ensure your needs aren't just met-they're anticipated. How does Tom Gilliam foster lasting relationships with his clients? He's become the go-to expert for home sellers seeking not just any valuation, but one that's meticulously accurate and reflective of the current market dynamics.
It's this dedication to your satisfaction that turns first-time clients into lifelong connections. This step will give you a clear idea of what you can afford and put you in a stronger position when making an offer. Imagine you're about to embark on the journey of buying your dream home or selling your cherished property in Farmington Hills. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just another client in the vast real estate market; you're a priority, and your housing needs and preferences are taken into account with every listing shown.
Personalizing your home's staging can significantly impact a buyer's first impression and help your property sell faster. Real estate economics Don't overlook the power of lighting. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a realtor; you're getting a dedicated partner who's committed to making your home selling experience as seamless and successful as possible.

Real estate economics

  1. Property management
  2. Public property
  3. Estate
  4. Estate (land)
  5. Real estate economics
  6. Niche real estate
  7. Land law
  8. Property tax
  9. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  10. National Association of Realtors
  11. Property
  12. Real estate investing
  13. International real estate
  14. Labor theory of property
  15. Land banking
  16. Real estate investment trust
  17. Commercial property
  18. Real estate contract
Farmington Hills, known for its family-friendly atmosphere and quality schools, often sees a competitive market, especially for homes in the most desirable neighborhoods.
He's seen market trends rise and fall, adapting his strategies to stay ahead. Tom's dedication to his clients is evident in his commitment to being available when you need him, answering your questions, and guiding you through every step of the process. If you're worried about the complexities of buying a home, Gilliam's approach simplifies the process. After finding your dream home, it's crucial to understand the market insights and trends that influence property values in Oakland County.

Explore Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker Near Me here
Farmington Hills Realtor For Home Sellers

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote